The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
"The Walkers in Paul's," continues our author, "during this and
the following reigns, were composed of a motley assemblage of
the gay, the vain, the dissolute, the idle, the knavish, and
the lewd; and various notices of this fashionable resort may be
found in the old plays and other writings of the time. Ben
Jonson, in his _Every man out of his Humour_, has given a
series of scenes in the interior of St. Paul's, and an
assemblage of a great variety of characters; in the course of
which the curious piece of information occurs, that it was
common to affix _bills_, in the form of advertisements, upon
the columns in the aisles of the church, in a similar manner to
what is now done in the Royal Exchange: those bills he
ridicules in two affected specimens, the satire of which is
admirable. Shakspeare also makes Falstaff say, in speaking of
Bardolph, 'I bought him in _Paul's_, and he'll buy me a horse
in Smithfield: if I could get me but a wife in the stews, I
were mann'd, hors'd, and wiv'd.'"
To complete these urbanities, the church was the resort of
pickpockets. Bishop Corbet, a poetical wit of the time of Charles the
First, sums up its character, as the "walke
"Where all our Brittaine sinners sweare and talk."[23]
Only one reformation had taken place in it since the complaint made by
Edward the Third: no woman, at the time of Earle's writing, was to be
found there; at least not in the crowd. "The visitants," he says, "are
all men without exception."[24] A commonwealth writer insinuates
otherwise; but the visitation was not public. The practice of "walking
and talking" in St. Paul's appears to have revived under James the
Second, probably in connection with Catholic wishes; for there was an
Act of William and Mary, by which transgressors forfeited twenty
pounds for every offence; and, what is remarkable, the Bishop
threatened to enforce this Act so late as the year 1725; "the custom,"
says Mr. Malcolm, "had become so very prevalent."[25]
A proverb of "dining with Duke Humphrey," has survived to the present
day, owing to a supposed tomb of Humphrey, the good Duke of
Gloucester, which was popular with the poorer frequenters of the
place. They had a custom of strewing herbs before it, and sprinkling
it with water. The tomb, according to Stow, was not Humphrey's, but
that of Sir John Beauchamp, one of the house of Warwick. Men who
strolled about for want of a dinner, were familiar enough with this
tomb; and were therefore said to dine with Duke Humphrey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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