The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Dr. Donne, the head of the metaphysical poets, so well criticised by
Johnson, was Dean of St. Paul's, and had a grave here, of which he has
left an extraordinary memorial. It is a wooden image of himself, made
to his order, and representing him as he was to appear in his shroud.
This, for some time before he died, he kept by his bed-side in an open
coffin, thus endeavouring to reconcile an uneasy imagination to the
fate he could not avoid. It is still preserved in the vaults under the
church, and is to be seen with the other curiosities of the cathedral.
We will not do a great man such a disservice as to dig him up for a
spectacle. A man should be judged of at the time when he is most
himself, and not when he is about to consign his weak body to its
elements.
Of the events that have taken place connected with St. Paul's, one of
the most curious was a scene that passed in the old cathedral between
John of Gaunt and the Anti-Wickliffites. It made him very unpopular at
the time. Probably, if he had died just after it, his coffin would
have been torn to pieces; but subsequently he had a magnificent tomb
in the church, on which hung his crest and cap of state, together with
his lance and target. Perhaps the merits of the friend of Wickliff and
Chaucer are now as much overvalued. The scene is taken as follows, by
Mr. Brayley, out of Fox's Acts and Monuments.
"One of the most remarkable occurrences that ever took place
within the old cathedral was the attempt made, in 1376, by the
Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London, under the
command of Pope Gregory the Eleventh, to compel Wickliff, the
father of the English Reformation, to subscribe to the
condemnation of some of his own tenets, which had been recently
promulgated in the eight articles that have been termed the
Lollards' Creed. The Pope had ordered the above prelates to
apprehend and examine Wickliff; but they thought it most
expedient to summon him to St. Paul's, as he was openly
protected by the famous John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster; and
that nobleman accompanied him to the examination, together with
the Lord Percy, Marshall of England. The proceedings were soon
interrupted by a dispute as to whether Wickliff should sit or
stand; and the following curious dialogue arose on the Lord
Percy desiring him to be seated:--
"_Bishop of London._--'If I could have guessed, Lord Percy,
that you would have played the master here, I would have
prevented your coming.'
"_Duke of Lancaster._--'Yes, he shall play the master here for
all you.'
"_Lord Percy._--'Wickliff, sit down! You have need of a seat,
for you have many things to say.'
"_Bishop of London._--'It is unreasonable that a clergyman,
cited before his ordinary, should sit during his answer. He
shall stand!'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account