The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
Age is likewise a factor in the toxicity of caffein, young animals
being more resistant than the full-grown and older animals; this was
shown in experiments on rabbits, cats, and dogs. The symptoms of
caffein poisoning also were different in puppies and in full-grown
dogs. Different diets, such as carrots and oats, did not influence
the resistance of rabbits and guinea pigs to caffein. Low protein
diet tends to decrease resistance to caffein in dogs. Young growing
dogs are less resistant to caffein on a meat than on a milk diet.
Caffein is not cumulative in the rabbit or dog, even if administered
for a considerable length of time. Some degree of tolerance may be
induced in the rabbit under certain conditions, but not in dogs under
the conditions of the experiments made in this investigation. The
possibility, however, that dogs may acquire tolerance for caffein
is not excluded. Although the rabbit tolerates a much larger single
dose of caffein than the dog, it was found, in experiments on chronic
intoxication that the rabbit is less resistant to caffein than the
dog. The toxicity of caffein is probably increased under pathological
conditions, since comparatively smaller doses were fatal to rabbits,
cats, and dogs, when marked lesions not due to caffein were found at
autopsy. Glycosuria was observed in rabbits, guinea pigs, and cats when
caffein was given in sufficient amounts.
TABLE 18.--_Acute caffein intoxication: Table showing average
minimum toxic and minimum fatal doses for adult animals._
Table headings:
SC: Subcutaneously.
BM: By mouth.
IP: Intraperitoneally.
IM: Intramuscular.
IV: Intravenous.
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