The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
_Rabbit 217. White. Weight, 1,355 grams. Diet, oats._
October 29: 10 cc 2 per cent caffein (147 mg per kilo) injected
subcutaneously at 1.51 p. m. 5.15 p. m., rabbit alive; survived.
_Rabbit 219. Maltese. Weight, 1,820 grams. Diet, oats._
October 29: 14 cc 2 per cent caffein injected subcutaneously at
1.40 p. m. (153 mg per kilo); 5.15, rabbit alive; survived.
_Rabbit 194. White female. Weight, 1,490 grams. Diet, oats._
October 14: 13 cc 2 per cent caffein (174 mg per kilo) injected
subcutaneously; increased reflexes and tremors were observed.
October 15: Condition of rabbit good; no symptoms.
_Rabbit 191. Brown male. Weight, 1,915 grams. Diet, oats._
October 14: 16 cc 2 per cent caffein (167 mg per kilo) injected
subcutaneously; reflexes increased and tremors present.
October 15: Condition of rabbit good.
A study of this series shows that about 150 mg of caffein per kilo
caused increased reflexes within one to two hours after injection.
When the dose was increased, as in rabbits 194 and 191, the symptoms
were more pronounced; 150 mg per kilo may be regarded as the minimum
dose which produces symptoms of nervous irritability when caffein is
injected subcutaneously. Experiments with larger doses were therefore
carried out in order to determine the minimum fatal dose.
SERIES B.
Approximately 0.2 gram of caffein per kilo was employed in these
experiments. Diet and race as possible factors which may influence the
toxicity of caffein were made the subject of study in these experiments
which were divided into two groups as shown in the table, page 25.
_Rabbit 95. Gray and white male. Weight, 1,478 grams. Diet, oats._
February 27: 11.30 a. m., 15 cc 2 per cent caffein (210 mg per kilo)
injected subcutaneously; 2.20 p. m., no symptoms, tremors observed
when handled, but not marked, reflexes slightly increased, no muscular
rigidity nor any other symptoms; 2.45 p. m., rabbit suddenly became
very restless, jumped off the table, and had convulsions; 3.45 p. m.,
rabbit died, rigor mortis set in almost immediately after death.
_Rabbit 96. Gray and white male. Weight, 1,585 grams. Diet, oats._
February 27: 16 cc 2 per cent caffein (200 mg per kilo) injected
subcutaneously at 3.40 p. m.; increased reflexes observed about one
hour after caffein was injected, but no other symptoms.
February 28: Rabbit found dead.
_Rabbit 112. Black female. Weight, 875 grams. Diet, oats._
March 18: 9 cc 2 per cent caffein (205 mg per kilo) injected
subcutaneously at 3 p. m.; 3.30 p. m., rabbit became restless, reflexes
were increased, tremors were observed, but no other symptoms; 4.15 p. m.,
rabbit had tremors, was handled but this failed to induce tetanus,
10 minutes later tetanus of short duration with recovery occurred.
March 19: 9 a. m., found dead.
_Rabbit 119. Yellow white female. Weight, 1,060 grams. Diet, oats._
April 17: 10 cc 2 per cent caffein (188 mg per kilo) injected
subcutaneously at 2.10 p. m.
April 18: Rabbit found dead.
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