The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals — John Shaqi
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
350 mg per kilo is not the minimum fatal dose for the normal rabbit.
Indeed, the experiment on rabbit 239 lends support to this view, thus
furnishing additional evidence of difference in the resistance to
caffein in the two varieties of rabbits.
TABLE 2.--_Administration of caffein by mouth._
SERIES A.
------+--------+-------+-----------+--------------+-------+-----------
Rabbit| |Caffein| | Duration | |
No. | Weight.| per | Symptoms | of life. | Diet. |Remarks.
| | kilo. | | | |
------+--------+-------+-----------+--------------+-------+-----------
|_Grams._| _Mg._ | | | |
248 | 1,170 | 330 |3 hours |Survived |Oats |Gray.
| | | 10 minutes| | |
241 | 1,380 | 290 |2 hours | do. | do. |White male.
| | | 15 minutes| | |
249 | 890 | 325 |3 hours | do. | do. |Gray male.
------+--------+-------+-----------+--------------+-------+-----------
SERIES B.
------+--------+-------+-----------+--------------+-------+-----------
239 | 935 | 363 | |Survived |Oats |Gray male.
254 | 975 | 369 | |About 2 days | do. |Gray female.
267 | 1,050 | 342 |50 minutes |1 hour | do. |White.
| | | | 4 minutes | |
268 | 1,100 | 363 | |About 3 hours | do. | Do.
419 | 1,600 | 350 |6 hours |Less than | do. |Gray male.
| | | | 24 hours | |
420 | 1,250 | 352 |1 hour |2 hours | do. | Do.
| | | | 35 minutes | |
421 | 1,485 | 351 |6 hours |Less than | do. | Do.
| | | | 24 hours | |
424 | 1,295 | 293 |2 hours |22 hours | do. | White male.
423 | 1,205 | 300 | do. |Less than | do. | Do.
| | | | 19 hours | |
422 | 1,440 | 291 | do. |2½ hours | do. | Do.
------+--------+-------+-----------+--------------+-------+------------
INJECTION INTO THE PERITONEAL CAVITY.
In a number of experiments caffein was introduced into the peritoneal
cavity. Rabbits of different varieties receiving a diet of oats or
carrots were employed for this purpose; food and water were given ad
libitum. The minimum doses required to induce symptoms or cause death
in these animals were determined; tests with caffein were also made on
young rabbits in order to study the influence of age on the resistance
to this substance. The results are shown in the following experiments:
SERIES A.
In this series large doses were administered, approximating 0.3 gram
per kilo.
_Rabbit 71. Gray female. Weight, 1,659 grams._
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