The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
ADMINISTRATION BY MOUTH.
All the guinea pigs in these experiments were kept on a diet of hay and
oats and were of large size. The tests were made with different doses
of caffein in order to determine the limits of toxicity when the drug
was administered by mouth.
_Guinea pig 129. White and black male. Weight, 855 grams. Diet,
oats and hay._
June 6: 2.20 p. m., 12 cc of 2 per cent caffein (0.28 gram per kilo)
by mouth; 3 p. m., reflexes increased; 5 p. m., reflexes still more
increased; no other symptoms.
June 7: 9 a. m., found dead; guinea pig passed 75 cc urine, which was
almost colorless. _Autopsy_: Heart and blood vessels injected; lungs
congested; small intestines congested; other organs apparently normal.
_Guinea pig 130. Black and brown male. Weight, 800 grams. Diet, oats
and hay._
June 6: 2.30 p. m., 12 cc of 2 per cent caffein (0.3 gram per kilo)
administered by mouth; 3 p. m., reflexes increased; 5 p. m., increase
of reflexes greater than at 3 p. m.
June 7: 9 a. m., found dead; only a few cubic centimeters of urine
passed since 4 p. m. _Autopsy_: Heart and blood vessels injected; lungs
congested; small intestines congested slightly.
_Guinea pig 181. White and yellow male. Weight, 860 grams. Diet, oats
and hay._
June 6: 2.40 p. m., 12 cc 2 per cent caffein administered by mouth; 3
p. m., reflexes increased; 5 p. m., reflexes still more marked.
June 7: 9 a. m., found dead, pig passed about 5 cc urine since 4 p. m.
of previous day. _Autopsy_: Same as in No. 130.
_Guinea pig 136. White and black male. Weight, 1,000 grams. Diet, oats
and hay._
June 9: 4 p. m., 7.5 cc 2 per cent caffein solution injected
subcutaneously into the back; 4.50 p. m., reflexes increased.
June 10: 9.30 a. m., more sensitive than normal guinea pigs, but
reflexes not quite so marked as at 5 p. m. previous day, about 15
cc urine passed since caffein was injected, reduction of Fehling's
solution considerable, no albumin.
June 13: Alive and in good condition. Appetite good.
(NOTE.--Parallel test with urine from two guinea pigs which
did not receive caffein failed to show reduction of Fehling's solution.)
_Guinea pig 137. White and brown male. Weight, 925 grams. Diet, oats
and hay._
June 9: 4 p. m., 7 cc 2 per cent solution caffein injected
subcutaneously; 4.50 p. m., reflexes increased.
June 10: Reflexes less marked than at 5 p. m. previous day, but is
more sensitive than normal guinea pig, about 10 cc urine passed since
injection of caffein, moderate amount of reduction of Fehling's
solution.
June 13: Guinea pig alive, appetite good, condition good.
June 16: 9 a. m., found dead.
_Guinea pig 135. White and black male. Weight, 955 grams. Diet, hay
and oats._
June 9: 3 p. m., 7.5 cc 2 per cent caffein solution given by mouth
through stomach tube; 4.50 p. m., reflexes increased.
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