The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
----+--------+-------+-----------+------------------------------------
| |Caffein| |
No.| Weight.| per | Results. | Remarks.
| | kilo. | |
----+--------+-------+-----------+------------------------------------
|_Kilos._|_Gram._| |
8 | 3.10 | 0.354 |Found dead |Vomited in 4 hours after feeding;
| | | next day | restlessness, loss of appetite,
| | | | thirst, incoordination of muscles,
| | | | convulsions.
9 | 3.15 | .350 |Survived |Muscular incoordination and
| | | | stiffness, restlessness, vomited 1
| | | | hour after caffein was given.
10 | 1.60 | .350 |Died in |Convulsion; no vomiting.
| | | 3 hours |
11 | 1.26 | .200 |Found dead |Salivation; convulsions.
| | | next day |
12 | 1.28 | .200 |Survived |No symptoms.
15 | 1.20 | .250 | do. |Subcutaneous injection.
16 | 3.50 | .300 |Died in |Convulsions 45 minutes after caffein
| | | 1 hour | was fed.
----+--------+-------+-----------+------------------------------------
CHRONIC CAFFEIN INTOXICATION.
The object of this study was to ascertain the effect of repeated dosage
when caffein was given daily or at longer intervals. The experiments
were tried on rabbits and on dogs. As in the experiments on acute
intoxication, the animals were under observation for some time in the
laboratory before the administration of caffein was begun in order to
ascertain the presence or absence of abnormality. The relation of diet
to toxicity received some attention, but the question was not studied
exhaustively in the present investigation.
EXPERIMENTS ON RABBITS.
Full-grown adult as well as young rabbits were employed. The diet
consisted either of carrots or of oats; water was given ad libitum. The
rabbits were kept in metal cages in a well-lighted and well-ventilated
room. Unnecessary handling or any other procedure tending to fatigue or
to cause discomfort to the animals was very carefully avoided, since we
had found that such treatment was likely to decrease the resistance of
the rabbit to caffein. The caffein was administered by feeding by mouth
and through a stomach tube, or by the subcutaneous method. In a good
many cases it was given daily, in some at longer intervals.
SERIES A.
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