The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signsChristy, Miller
Philosophy
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
Christy, Miller
Essex (England) -- Social life and customs; Hotels -- England -- Essex; Signs and signboards -- England -- Essex
The pole referred to is, of course, the barber’s pole. The couplet was,
however, not original. The ANGEL, which still continues to exist at
Kelvedon, is referred to in an advertisement in the _Chelmsford
Chronicle_ for December 29, 1786. It is also stated in the Bufton
MSS.[88] that on the 20th of October, 1692, King William III. “stayed
and dined at the ANGELL,” at Kelvedon. Doubtless he was on his way to
Holland, _viâ_ Harwich. Larwood and Hotten say (p. 266) that this sign
“was derived from the Salutation; for, that it originally represented
the Angel appearing to the Holy Virgin at the Salutation or
Annunciation, is evident from the fact that, even as late as the
seventeenth century, on nearly all the trades-tokens of houses with this
sign, the Angel is represented with a scroll in his hands; and this
scroll we know, from the evidence of paintings and prints, to contain
the words addressed by the Angel to the Holy Virgin: _‘Ave Maria, gratia
plena, Dominus tecum_.’ Probably at the Reformation it was considered
too Catholic a sign, and so the Holy Virgin was left out, and the Angel
only retained.” The supporters of the arms of Richard II. were also two
angels, blowing trumpets. The ANGEL AND HARP at Church End, Dunmow, is a
strange sign which does not appear to be noticed by the authors so often
quoted. Probably it is a modern, though by no means inappropriate,
impalement, as it appears in the list of sixty years ago simply as the
*HARP.
The sign of the BLACK BOY occurs seven times in the county, namely, at
Chelmsford, Wrabness, Bocking, Weeley, *Coggeshall, Wivenhoe, and Great
Bromley. At the latter place it seems to have existed since 1786, as a
sale is advertised to take place at the BLACK BOY in Great Bromley, in
the _Chelmsford Chronicle_ for March 3rd in that year. There is also a
beer-house of this name at Danbury, and the large brick house in the
High Street at Epping, lately occupied by that eminent naturalist, Henry
Doubleday, was an inn with this sign before the Doubleday family
acquired it about 1770. The BLACK BOY now existing at Chelmsford is not
the same house that went under that name during the last and previous
centuries, though standing on the same site. The old inn ranked as a
coaching-inn of the first importance. It was pulled down in 1857, having
been fairly run off the road by the opening of the railway in 1843. Two
wooden bosses, taken from the ceiling of one of the rooms, and now to be
seen in the Chelmsford Museum, are carved, respectively, with the Blue
Boar of the De Veres (to which family the house probably once belonged),
and the red and white rose combined. Mr. John Adey Repton, F.S.A.,
formerly of Springfield, writing to the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ in May,
1840, sends sketches of these two bosses, which were duly inserted. He
says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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