The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.Gomme, Alice Bertha
History
The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.
Gomme, Alice Bertha
Folklore -- Great Britain; Games -- Great Britain
Miss Baker (_Northamptonshire Glossary_), in describing “Merell” or
“Morris,” says:—“On the inclosing of open fields this game was
transferred to a board, and continues a fireside recreation of the
agricultural labourer. It is often called by the name of ‘Mill’ or
‘Shepherd’s Mill.’” She says the mode of playing now observed is this.
Each of the players has nine pieces, or men, differing in colour, or
material, from his adversary, for distinction’s sake; which they lay
down on the spots alternately, one by one, each endeavouring to prevent
his opponent from placing three of his pieces in a line, as whichever
does so is entitled to take off any one of his antagonist’s men where he
pleases, without breaking a row of three, which must not be done whilst
there is another man on the board. After all the pieces are placed on
the board, they are moved alternately backwards and forwards along the
lines; and as often as either of the players succeeds in accomplishing a
row of three, he claims one of his antagonist’s men, which is placed in
the pound (the centre), and he who takes the most pieces wins the game.
It is played on a board whereon are marked three squares, one being
denominated the pound. It is sometimes played with pegs, bits of paper,
or wood, or stone. It is called “Peg Morris” by Clare, the
Northamptonshire poet.
The ancient game of “Nine Men’s Morris” is yet played by the boys of
Dorset. The boys of a cottage, near Dorchester, had a while ago carved a
“Marrel” pound on a block of stone by the house. Some years ago a
clergyman of one of the upper counties wrote that in the pulling down of
a wall in his church, built in the thirteenth century, the workmen came
to a block of stone with a “Marrel’s” pound cut on it. “Merrels” the
game was called by a mason.—Barnes’ _Additional Glossary; Folk-lore
Journal_, vii. 233.
“‘Nine Men’s Morris,’ in Gloucestershire called ‘Ninepenny Morris,’
was,” says a correspondent in the _Midland Garner_, “largely practised
by boys and even older people over thirty years ago, but is now, as far
as I know, entirely disused. Two persons play. Each must have twelve
pegs, or twelve pieces of anything which can be distinguished. The
Morris was usually marked on a board or stone with chalk, and consists
of twenty-four points. The pegs are put down one at a time alternately
upon any point upon the Morris, and the first person who makes a
consecutive row of three impounds one of his opponent’s pegs. The pegs
must only be moved on the lines. The game is continued until one or
other of the players has only two pegs left, when the game is won” (1st
ser., i. 20). Another correspondent in the same journal (ii. 2) says,
“The game was very generally played in the midland counties under the
name of ‘Merrilpeg’ or ‘Merelles.’ The twelve pieces I have never seen
used, though I have often played with nine. We generally used marbles or
draught pieces, and not pegs.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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