The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 2 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes, and Methods of Playing etc.Gomme, Alice Bertha
General
The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 2 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes, and Methods of Playing etc.
Gomme, Alice Bertha
Folklore -- Great Britain; Games -- Great Britain
This game belongs to the group of “custom games.” The first
characteristic which suggests this is that the children, who join hands
and form a circle, are always stationary, and do not move about as in
dance games. To the minds of the children who play the game, each child
in the circle represents something other than human beings, and this
“something” is indicated in the first and second verses, which speak of
the “windows,” of houses, and a journey round “a village.” In this game,
too, the children, who thus represent a village, also act as “chorus,”
for they describe in the words they sing the various actions of those
who are performing their parts, as in the game of “Old Roger.”
With this evidence from the game itself, without reference to anything
outside, it is possible to turn to custom to ascertain if there is
anything still extant which might explain the origin of the game.
Children copy the manners and customs of their elders. If they saw a
custom periodically and often practised with some degree of ceremonial
and importance, they would in their own way act in play what their
elders do seriously.
Such a custom is the perambulation of boundaries, often associated with
festive dances, courtship, and marriage. More particularly indicative of
the origin of the game is the Helston Furry Dance—“About the middle of
the day the people collect together to dance hand-in-hand round the
streets, to the sound of the fiddler playing a particular tune, which
they continue to do till it is dark. This is called a ‘Faddy.’ In the
afternoon the gentility go to some farmhouse in the neighbourhood to
drink tea, syllabab, &c, and return in a morrice-dance to the town,
where they form a Faddy and dance through the streets till it is dark,
claiming a right of going through any person’s house, in at one door and
out at the other.”—_Gent. Mag. Lib. Manners and Customs_, p. 217. “In
one, if not more, of the villages,” says Mr. Gregor (_Folk-lore N.E.
Scotland_, p. 98), “when the marriage takes place in the home of the
bride the whole of the marriage party makes the circuit of the
village.” In South-Eastern Russia, on the eve of marriage the bride
goes the round of the village, throwing herself on her knees before the
head of each house. In an Indian custom the bride and bridegroom are
conveyed in a particular “car” around the village.—Gomme, _Folk-lore
Relics_, pp. 214, 215. According to Valle, a sixteenth century
traveller, “At night the married couples passed by, and, according to
their mode, went round about the city with a numerous company.”—Valle’s
_Travels in India_ (Hakluyt Soc.), p. 31.[6]
In these marriage customs there is ample evidence to suggest that the
Indo-European marriage-rite contained just such features as are
represented in this game, and the changes from rite to popular custom,
from popular custom to children’s game, do much to suggest consideration
of the evidence that folk-lore supplies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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