THE TRAGEDIES OF THE MEDICI BY EDGCUMBE STALEY AUTHOR OF "THE GUILDS OF FLORENCE," "RAPHAEL," "FRA ANGELICO," ETC. ILLUSTRATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER THOMAS STALEY PREFACE When Alexandre Dumas wrote his _Crimes of the Borgias_--and other "Crimes"--he fully intended to compile a companion volume, treating of episodes in the great family of the Medici. With this project in view, he collected much material, and actually published, tentatively, two interesting brochures: _Une Année à Florence_--in 1841, and _Les Galeries de Florence_--in 1842. Nothing, however, came of his more ambitious "idea," and, until to-day, no one has taken in hand to write _The Tragedies of the Medici_. My attention was first directed to the omission during the preparation of my _Guilds of Florence_, published in 1906; and I determined to address myself to the forging of that lurid link in the catena of Florentine romance. In the following pages my readers will see that I have entirely departed from the conventional conceits of the ordinary historian. I have sought to set out the whole truth--not a garbled version--whilst I have fearlessly added decorative features where facts were absent or were too prosaic. The short "Introduction," dealing with the rise and progress of the house of Medici, will be useful to my public, and the "Chart of the Tragedies" will assist students and others in their appreciation of my enterprise--it is my own compilation and as complete as possible. The "Bibliography" will help serious readers to a wider reading of my authorities, and the Illustrations--the best procurable--will fix in all my readers' minds something of the actual personalities of my "Tyrants" and my "Victims." EDGCUMBE STALEY. CONTENTS PREFACE INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I _The Pazzi Conspiracy_--Lorenzo, "_Il Magnifico_"--Giuliano, "_Il Pensieroso_". CHAPTER II _The First Tyrannicide_--Ippolito, "_Il Cardinale_"--Alessandro, "_Il Negro_"--Lorenzino, "_Il Terribile_". CHAPTER III _A Father's Vengeance_--Maria, Giovanni, and Garzia de' Medici--Malatesta de' Malatesti. CHAPTER IV _Three Murdered Princesses_--Lucrezia, Duchess of Ferrara and Creole de' Contrari--Eleanora Garzia, wife of Piero de Medici, Alessandro Gaci, and Bernardino degl' Antinori--Isabella, Duchess of Bracciano--Troilo d'Orsini and Lelio Torello. CHAPTER V _True and False Lovers_--Francesco, "_Il Virtuoso_"--Bianca Cappello, "_La Figlia di Venezia_"--Pietro Buonaventuri--Cassandra de' Borghiani--Pellegrina Buonaventuri, wife of Ulisse Bentivoglio--Antonio Riario. CHAPTER VI _Pathetic Victims of Fateful Passion_--Eleanora degli Albizzi and Sforza Almeni--Cammilla de' Martelli--Virginia de' Medici e d'Este--Cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici. BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX CHART OF THE TRAGEDIES LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS