The training of teachers in the United States of AmericaBramwell, Amy Blanche
Philosophy
The training of teachers in the United States of America
Bramwell, Amy Blanche
Teachers -- Training of -- United States
It led the way in opening the advantages of a liberal education to
women, and holds a place in the first rank of women’s colleges in
America. It is undenominational, but, according to the wish of its
founder, daily prayers are held in the chapel, and all classes meet
on Sunday for the study of the Scriptures. In order to emphasize the
dignity of manual labour, each student is expected to undertake a small
share in the household work of the College, at least, at some period of
her college career. The ordinary course is for four years leading to
the degree of A.B. These four years are known respectively as Freshman,
Sophomore, Junior, and Senior. A further course of two years leads
to the degree of A.M., and special courses are also provided. There
are, moreover, in connection with the college, schools of music and
painting, the latter possessing a very fine collection of casts. There
is a uniform annual fee of £80 (400 dollars) for board and tuition. The
students’ rooms are usually arranged in groups of three sleeping rooms
opening on to a common study. Just before our visit the students had
given a most successful performance of the “Antigone.”
From New York we went to Philadelphia, where the city superintendent,
Dr. Edward Brooks, kindly explained the city system of education. He is
keenly alive to the importance of the training of teachers, and ample
provision for the same is made in the city. For the training of men
teachers, a School of Pedagogy (the scheme for which was drawn up by
Dr. Brooks) has lately been opened in connection with the Boys’ Central
High School. The Girls’ Normal School has had to serve the double
purpose of high school and place of training for women teachers, but
Dr. Brooks has long urged the necessity of separating the two, and at
this time the new building for the Girls’ High School is being erected.
Kindergarten training is also not neglected, and on our first evening
in Philadelphia we attended the commencement exercises of Mrs. van
Kirk’s Kindergarten Training School, at which the graduates read essays
on various educational topics, sang songs and acted a little scene, in
which the virtues of the Kindergarten were set forth. The next day we
were able to visit the school itself, and we found that, not content
with providing the ordinary graduating course, Mrs. van Kirk has
arranged for one that is post-graduate.
A delightful visit to the Drexel Institute, which provides for the
technical instruction of the city, a glance at one of the largest
Friends’ Schools, and an unavailing attempt to see over the James
Forten Manual Training School, was all we had time for in Philadelphia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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