Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
The latter died at Savona 17th October, 1323, a few months before
the most illustrious of his prisoners, and his bones were laid in a
sarcophagus which may still be seen forming the sill of one of the
windows of S. Matteo (on the right as you enter). Over this sarcophagus
stood the Bust of Lamba till 1797, when the mob of Genoa, in idiotic
imitation of the French proceedings of that age, threw it down. All
of Lamba’s six sons had fought with him at Meloria. In 1291 one of
them, Tedisio, went forth into the Atlantic in company with Ugolino
Vivaldi on a voyage of discovery, and never returned. Through Cæsar,
the youngest, this branch of the Family still survives, bearing the
distinctive surname of _Lamba-Doria_.[25]
As to the treatment of the prisoners, accounts differ; a thing usual in
such cases. The Genoese Poet asserts that the hearts of his countrymen
were touched, and that the captives were treated with compassionate
courtesy. Navagiero the Venetian, on the other hand, declares that most
of them died of hunger.[26]
[Sidenote: Marco Polo in prison dictates his book to Rusticiano of
Pisa. Release of Venetian prisoners.]
36. Howsoever they may have been treated, here was Marco Polo one of
those many thousand prisoners in Genoa; and here, before long, he
appears to have made acquaintance with a man of literary propensities,
whose destiny had brought him into the like plight, by name RUSTICIANO
or RUSTICHELLO of Pisa. It was this person perhaps who persuaded
the Traveller to defer no longer the reduction to writing of his
notable experiences; but in any case it was he who wrote down those
experiences at Marco’s dictation; it is he therefore to whom we owe the
preservation of this record, and possibly even that of the Traveller’s
very memory. This makes the Genoese imprisonment so important an
episode in Polo’s biography.
To Rusticiano we shall presently recur. But let us first bring to
a conclusion what may be gathered as to the duration of Polo’s
imprisonment.
It does not appear whether Pope Boniface made any new effort for
accommodation between the Republics; but other Italian princes did
interpose, and Matteo Visconti, Captain-General of Milan, styling
himself Vicar-General of the Holy Roman Empire in Lombardy, was
accepted as Mediator, along with the community of Milan. Ambassadors
from both States presented themselves at that city, and on the 25th
May, 1299, they signed the terms of a Peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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