Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
These terms were perfectly honourable to Venice, being absolutely
equal and reciprocal; from which one is apt to conclude that the
damage to the City of the Sea was rather to her pride than to her
power; the success of Genoa, in fact, having been followed up by no
systematic attack upon Venetian commerce.[27] Among the terms was the
mutual release of prisoners on a day to be fixed by Visconti after the
completion of all formalities. This day is not recorded, but as the
Treaty was ratified by the Doge of Venice on the 1st July, and the
latest extant document connected with the formalities appears to be
dated 18th July, we may believe that before the end of August Marco
Polo was restored to the family mansion in S. Giovanni Grisostomo.
[Sidenote: Grounds on which the story of Marco Polo’s capture at
Curzola rests.]
37. Something further requires to be said before quitting this event in
our Traveller’s life. For we confess that a critical reader may have
some justification in asking what evidence there is that Marco Polo
ever fought at Curzola, and ever was carried a prisoner to Genoa from
that unfortunate action?
A learned Frenchman, whom we shall have to quote freely in the
immediately ensuing pages, does not venture to be more precise in
reference to the meeting of Polo and Rusticiano than to say of the
latter: “In 1298, being in durance in the Prison of Genoa, he there
became acquainted with Marco Polo, whom the Genoese had deprived of his
liberty _from motives equally unknown_.”[28]
To those who have no relish for biographies that round the meagre
skeleton of authentic facts with a plump padding of what _might have
been_, this sentence of Paulin Paris is quite refreshing in its stern
limitation to positive knowledge. And certainly no contemporary
authority has yet been found for the capture of our Traveller at
Curzola. Still I think that the fact is beyond reasonable doubt.
Ramusio’s biographical notices certainly contain many errors of detail;
and some, such as the many years’ interval which he sets between the
Battle of Curzola and Marco’s return, are errors which a very little
trouble would have enabled him to eschew. But still it does seem
reasonable to believe that the main fact of Marco’s command of a galley
at Curzola, and capture there, was derived from a genuine tradition, if
not from documents.
Let us then turn to the words which close Rusticiano’s preamble (see
_post_, p. 2):—“Lequel (Messire Marc) puis demorant en le charthre de
Jene, fist retraire toutes cestes chouses a Messire Rustacians de Pise
que en celle meissme charthre estoit, au tens qu’il avoit 1298 anz que
Jezu eut vesqui.” These words are at least thoroughly consistent with
Marco’s capture at Curzola, as regards both the position in which they
present him, and the year in which he is thus presented.
There is however another piece of evidence, though it is curiously
indirect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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