Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
The document next mentioned was found in as strange a site, viz.,
the _Casa degli Esposti_ or Foundling Hospital, which possesses
similar muniments. This also I owe to Comm. Barozzi, who had
noted it some years before, when commencing an arrangement of the
archives of the Institution.
[12] The Legal Year at Venice began on the 1st of March. And 1324 was
7th of the Indiction. Hence the date is, according to the modern
Calendar, 1324.
[13] Marsden says of Moreta and Fantina, the only daughters named
by Ramusio, that these may be thought rather familiar terms of
endearment than baptismal names. This is a mistake however.
_Fantina_ is from one of the parochial saints of Venice, S.
Fantino, and the male name was borne by sundry Venetians, among
others by a son of Henry Dandolo’s. Moreta is perhaps a variation
of Maroca, which seems to have been a family name among the Polos.
We find also the male name of Bellela, written _Bellello_,
_Bellero_, _Belletto_.
[14] The _Decima_ went to the Bishop of Castello (eventually converted
into Patriarch of Venice) to divide between himself, the Clergy,
the Church, and the Poor. It became a source of much bad feeling,
which came to a head after the plague of 1348, when some families
had to pay the tenth three times within a very short space. The
existing Bishop agreed to a composition, but his successor Paolo
Foscari (1367) claimed that on the death of every citizen an exact
inventory should be made, and a full tithe levied. The Signory
fought hard with the Bishop, but he fled to the Papal Court and
refused all concession. After his death in 1376 a composition was
made for 5500 ducats yearly. (_Romanin_, II. 406; III. 161, 165.)
[15] There is a difficulty about estimating the value of these sums
from the variety of Venice pounds or _lire_. Thus the _Lira dei
piccoli_ was reckoned 3 to the ducat or zecchin, the _Lira ai
grossi_ 2 to the ducat, but the _Lira_ dei _grossi_ or _Lira
d’imprestidi_ was equal to 10 ducats, or (allowing for higher
value of silver then) about 3_l._ 15_s._; a little more than
the equivalent of the then Pound sterling. This last money is
_specified_ in some of the bequests, as in the 20 soldi (or 1
lira) to St. Lorenzo, and in the annuity of 8 lire to Polo’s wife;
but it seems doubtful what money is meant when _libra_ only or
_libra denariorum venetorum_ is used. And this doubt is not new.
Gallicciolli relates that in 1232 Giacomo Menotto left to the
Church of S. Cassiano as an annuity _libras denariorum venetorum
quatuor_. Till 1427 the church received the income as of _lire dei
piccoli_, but on bringing a suit on the subject it was adjudged
that _lire ai grossi_ were to be understood. (_Delle Mem. Venet.
Ant._ II. 18.) This story, however, cuts both ways, and does not
decide our doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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