Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
(9). G.T. 18 (I. 50). Un roi qi est apelés par tout tens
Davit Melic, que veut à dir _en
fransois_ Davit Roi.
Crusca, 20 .. Uno re il quale si chiama _sempre_
David Melic, ciò è a dire _in
francesco_ David Re.
G.L. 312 .. Rex qui _semper_ vocatur David Mellic,
quod sonat _in gallico_ David Rex.
These passages, and many more that might be quoted, seem to me to
demonstrate (1) that the Latin and the Crusca have had a common
original, and (2) that this original was an Italian version from
the French.
[2] Thus the _Pucci_ MS. at Florence, in the passage regarding the
Golden King (vol. ii. p. 17) which begins in G. T. “_Lequel fist
faire_ jadis _un rois qe fu apellés le Roi Dor_,” renders “_Lo
quale fa fare_ Jaddis _uno re_,” a mistake which is not in the
Crusca nor in the Latin, and seems to imply derivation from the
French directly, or by some other channel (_Baldelli Boni_).
[3] In the Prologue (vol. i. p. 34) this class of MSS. alone names the
King of England.
In the account of the Battle with Nayan (i. p. 337) this class
alone speaks of the two-stringed instruments which the Tartars
played whilst awaiting the signal for battle. But the circumstance
appears elsewhere in the G. T. (p. 250).
In the chapter on _Malabar_ (vol. ii. p. 390), it is said that the
ships which go with cargoes towards Alexandria are not one-tenth of
those that go to the further East. This is not in the older French.
In the chapter on _Coilun_ (ii. p. 375), we have a notice of the
Columbine ginger so celebrated in the Middle Ages, which is also
absent from the older text.
[4] See vol. ii. p. 439. It is, however, remarkable that a like mistake
is made about the Persian Gulf (see i. 63, 64). Perhaps Polo
_thought_ in Persian, in which the word _darya_ means either _sea_
or a _large river_. The same habit and the ambiguity of the Persian
_sher_ led him probably to his confusion of lions and tigers (see
i. 397).
[5] Such are Pasciai-_Dir_ and _Ariora_ Kesciemur (i. p. 98.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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