Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
At Roorkee were the extensive engineering workshops connected with the
canal. Yule soon became so accustomed to the din as to be undisturbed
by the noise, but the unpunctuality and carelessness of the native
workmen sorely tried his patience, of which Nature had endowed him with
but a small reserve. Vexed with himself for letting temper so often get
the better of him, Yule’s conscientious mind devised a characteristic
remedy. Each time that he lost his temper, he transferred a fine of
two rupees (then about five shillings) from his right to his left
pocket. When about to leave Roorkee, he devoted this accumulation of
self-imposed fines to the erection of a sun-dial, to teach the natives
the value of time. The late Sir James Caird, who told this legend of
Roorkee as he heard it there in 1880, used to add, with a humorous
twinkle of his kindly eyes, “It was a _very_ handsome dial.”[33]
From September, 1845, to March, 1847, Yule was much occupied
intermittently, in addition to his professional work, by service on a
Committee appointed by Government “to investigate the causes of the
unhealthiness which has existed at Kurnal, and other portions of the
country along the line of the Delhi Canal,” and further, to report
“whether an injurious effect on the health of the people of the Doab
is, or is not, likely to be produced by the contemplated Ganges Canal.”
“A very elaborate investigation was made by the Committee, directed
principally to ascertaining what relation subsisted between certain
physical conditions of the different districts, and the liability of
their inhabitants to miasmatic fevers.” The principal conclusion of the
Committee was, “that in the extensive epidemic of 1843, when Kurnaul
suffered so seriously ... the greater part of the evils observed had
not been the necessary and unavoidable results of canal irrigation,
but were due to interference with the natural drainage of the country,
to the saturation of stiff and retentive soils, and to natural
disadvantages of site, enhanced by excess of moisture. As regarded
the Ganges Canal, they were of opinion that, with due attention to
drainage, improvement rather than injury to the general health might
be expected to follow the introduction of canal irrigation.”[34] In an
unpublished note written about 1889, Yule records his ultimate opinion
as follows: “At this day, and after the large experience afforded by
the Ganges Canal, I feel sure that a verdict so favourable to the
sanitary results of canal irrigation would not be given.” Still the
fact remains that the Ganges Canal has been the source of unspeakable
blessings to an immense population.
The Second Sikh War saw Yule again with the army in the field,
and on 13th Jan. 1849, he was present at the dismal ‘Victory’ of
Chillianwallah, of which his most vivid recollection seemed to be the
sudden apparition of Henry Lawrence, fresh from London, but still clad
in the legendary Afghan cloak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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