Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
At the present time “Boxwood abounds on the southern coast of the
Caspian, and large quantities are exported from near Resht to
England and Russia. It is sent up the Volga to Tsaritzin, from
thence by rail to the Don, and down that river to the Black Sea,
from whence it is shipped to England.” (_MS. Note_, H. Y.)
[Cf. V. Helm’s _Cultivated Plants_, edited by J. S. Stallybrass,
Lond., 1891, _The Box Tree_, pp. 176–179.—H. C.]
NOTE 5.—Jerome Cardan notices that “the best and biggest goshawks
come from Armenia,” a term often including Georgia and Caucasus.
The name of the bird is perhaps the same as _’Afçi_, “Falco
montanus.” (See _Casiri_, I. 320.) Major St. John tells me that
the _Terlán_, or goshawk, much used in Persia, is still generally
brought from Caucasus. (_Cardan, de Rer. Varietate_, VII. 35.)
NOTE 6.—A letter of Warren Hastings, written shortly before
his death, and after reading Marsden’s Marco Polo, tells how a
fish-breeder of Banbury warned him against putting pike into his
fish-pond, saying, “If you should leave them where they are _till
Shrove Tuesday_ they will be sure to spawn, and then you will never
get any other fish to breed in it.” (_Romance of Travel_, I. 255.)
Edward Webbe in his Travels (1590, reprinted 1868) tells us that
in the “Land of Siria there is a River having great store of fish
like unto Salmon-trouts, but no Jew can catch them, though either
Christian and Turk shall catch them in abundance with great ease.”
The circumstance of fish being got only for a limited time in
spring is noticed with reference to Lake Van both by Tavernier and
Mr. Brant.
But the exact legend here reported is related (as M. Pauthier has
already noticed) by Wilibrand of Oldenburg of a stream under the
Castle of Adamodana, belonging to the Hospitallers, near Naversa
(the ancient _Anazarbus_), in Cilicia under Taurus. And Khanikoff
was told the same story of a lake in the district of Akhaltziké
in Western Georgia, in regard to which he explains the substance
of the phenomenon as a result of the rise of the lake’s level
by the melting of the snows, which often coincides with Lent. I
may add that Moorcroft was told respecting a sacred pond near
Sir-i-Chashma, on the road from Kabul to Bamian, that the fish
in the pond were not allowed to be touched, but that they were
accustomed to desert it for the rivulet that ran through the valley
regularly every year _on the day of the vernal equinox_, and it was
then lawful to catch them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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