Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
All that Rashiduddin says is: “The evening of Wednesday, the 14th
of Safar, 656 (20th February, 1258), the Khalif was put to death in
the village of Wakf, with his eldest son and five eunuchs who had
never quitted him.” Later writers say that he was wrapt in a carpet
and trodden to death by horses.
[Cf. _The Story of the Death of the last Abbaside Caliph, from
the Vatican MS. of Ibn-al-Furāt_, by G. le Strange (_Jour. R. As.
Soc._, April, 1900, pp. 293–300). This is the story of the death of
the Khalif told by Ibn-al-Furāt (born in Cairo, 1335 A.D.):
“Then Hūlagū gave command, and the Caliph was left a-hungering,
until his case was that of very great hunger, so that he called
asking that somewhat might be given him to eat. And the accursed
Hūlagū sent for a dish with gold therein, and a dish with silver
therein, and a dish with gems, and ordered these all to be set
before the Caliph al Musta’sim, saying to him, ‘Eat these.’ But
the Caliph made answer, ‘These be not fit for eating.’ Then said
Hūlagū: ‘Since thou didst so well know that these be not fit for
eating, why didst thou make a store thereof? With part thereof
thou mightest have sent gifts to propitiate us, and with part thou
shouldst have raised an army to serve thee and defend thyself
against us! And Hūlagū commanded them to take forth the Caliph and
his son to a place without the camp, and they were here bound and
put into two great sacks, being afterwards trampled under foot till
they both died—the mercy of Allah be upon them.”—H. C.]
The foundation of the story, so widely received among the
Christians, is to be found also in the narrative of Nikbi (and
Mirkhond), which is cited by D’Ohsson. When the Khalif surrendered,
Hulaku put before him a plateful of gold, and told him to eat
it. “But one does not eat gold,” said the prisoner. “Why, then,”
replied the Tartar, “did you hoard it, instead of expending it
in keeping up an army? Why did you not meet me at the Oxus?” The
Khalif could only say, “Such was God’s will!” “And that which has
befallen you was also God’s will,” said Hulaku.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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