Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
Wassáf’s narrative is interesting:—“Two days after his capture
the Khalif was at his morning prayer, and began with the verse
(_Koran_, III. 25), ‘Say God is the Possessor of Dominion! It
shall be given to whom He will; it shall be taken from whom He
will: whom He will He raiseth to honour; whom He will He casteth
to the ground.’ Having finished the regular office he continued
still in prayer with tears and importunity. Bystanders reported to
the Ilkhan the deep humiliation of the Khalif’s prayers, and the
text which seemed to have so striking an application to those two
princes. Regarding what followed there are different stories. Some
say that the Ilkhan ordered food to be withheld from the Khalif,
and that when he asked for food the former bade a dish of gold be
placed before him, etc. Eventually, after taking counsel with his
chiefs, the Padishah ordered the execution of the Khalif. It was
represented that the blood-drinking sword ought not to be stained
with the gore of Mosta’sim. He was therefore rolled in a carpet,
just as carpets are usually rolled up, insomuch that his limbs were
crushed.”
The avarice of the Khalif was proverbial. When the Mongol army was
investing Miafaraḳain, the chief, Malik Kamál, told his people that
everything he had should be at the service of those in need: “Thank
God, I am not like Mosta’sim, a worshipper of silver and gold!”
(_Hayton_ in _Ram._ ch. xxvi.; _Per. Quat._ 121; _Pachym. Mic.
Palaeol._ II. 24; _Joinville_, p. 182; _Sanuto_, p. 238; _J. As._
sér. V. tom. xi. 490, and xvi. 291; _D’Ohsson_, III. 243; _Hammer’s
Wassáf_, 75–76; _Quat. Rashid._ 305.)
NOTE 8.—Nevertheless Froissart brings the Khalif to life again one
hundred and twenty years later, as “_Le Galifre de Baudas_.” (Bk.
III. ch. xxiv.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] Not that Alaü (_pace_ Mr. Longfellow) ever did see Cambalu.
CHAPTER VII.
HOW THE CALIF OF BAUDAS TOOK COUNSEL TO SLAY ALL THE
CHRISTIANS IN HIS LAND.
I will tell you then this great marvel that occurred between Baudas and
Mausul.
It was in the year of Christ{1} ... that there was a Calif at Baudas
who bore a great hatred to Christians, and was taken up day and night
with the thought how he might either bring those that were in his
kingdom over to his own faith, or might procure them all to be slain.
And he used daily to take counsel about this with the devotees and
priests of his faith,{2} for they all bore the Christians like malice.
And, indeed, it is a fact, that the whole body of Saracens throughout
the world are always most malignantly disposed towards the whole body
of Christians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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