Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
NOTE 10.—Mr. Hodgson again: “Libations of fermented liquor always
accompany sacrifice—_because_, to confess the whole truth,
sacrifice and feast are commutable words, and feasts need to be
crowned with copious potations.” (_Ibid._)
NOTE 11.—And again: “The god in question is asked what sacrifice
he requires? a buffalo, a hog, a fowl, or a duck, to spare the
sufferer; ... anxious as I am fully to illustrate the topic, I will
not try the patience of my readers by describing all that vast
variety of black victims and white, of red victims and blue, which
each particular deity is alleged to prefer.” (_Ibid._ and p. 732.)
NOTE 12.—The same system of devil-dancing is prevalent among the
tribes on the Lu-kiang, as described by the R. C. Missionaries. The
conjurors are there called _Mumos_. (_Ann. de la Prop. de la Foi_,
XXXVI. 323, and XXXVII. 312–313.)
“Marco’s account of the exorcism of evil spirits in cases of
obstinate illness exactly resembles what is done in similar cases
by the Burmese, except that I never saw animals sacrificed on such
occasions.” (_Sir A. Phayre._)
Mouhot says of the wild people of Cambodia called _Stiens_: “When
any one is ill they say that the Evil Spirit torments him; and to
deliver him they set up about the patient a dreadful din which does
not cease night or day, until some one among the bystanders falls
down as if in a syncope, crying out, ‘I have him,—he is in me,—he
is strangling me!’ Then they question the person who has thus
become possessed. They ask him what remedies will save the patient;
what remedies does the Evil Spirit require that he may give up his
prey? Sometimes it is an ox or a pig; but too often it is a human
victim.” (_J. R. G. S._ XXXII. 147.)
See also the account of the Samoyede _Tadibeï_ or Devil-dancer in
Klaproth’s _Magasin Asiatique_ (II. 83).
In fact these strange rites of Shamanism, devil-dancing, or what
not, are found with wonderful identity of character among the
non-Caucasian races over parts of the earth most remote from one
another, not only among the vast variety of Indo-Chinese Tribes,
but among the Tamulian tribes of India, the Veddahs of Ceylon,
the races of Siberia, and the red nations of North and South
America. Hinduism has assimilated these “prior superstitions of the
sons of Tur” as Mr. Hodgson calls them, in the form of Tantrika
mysteries, whilst, in the wild performance of the Dancing Dervishes
at Constantinople, we see perhaps again the infection of Turanian
blood breaking out from the very heart of Mussulman orthodoxy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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