Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
In advancing from the south-west guided by the data afforded by
the texts, we have not been able to carry the position of Fungul
(_Sinugul_, or what not of G. T. and other MSS.) further north than
Phungan. But it is impossible that Ch’êng-tu fu should have been
reached in 12 days from this point. Nor is it possible that a new
post in a secluded position, like Phungan, could have merited to be
described as “a great and noble city.”
Baron v. Richthofen has favoured me with a note in which he shows
that in reality the only place answering the more essential
conditions of Fungul is Siu-chau fu at the union of the two
great branches of the Yang-tzŭ, viz. the Kin-sha Kiang, and the
Min-Kiang from Ch’êng-tu fu. (1) The distance from Siu-chau to
Ch’êng-tu by land travelling is just about 12 days, and the road
is along a river. (2) In approaching “Fungul” from the south Polo
met with a good many towns and villages. This would be the case
along either of the navigable rivers that join the Yang-tzŭ below
Siu-chau (or along that which joins above Siu-chau, mentioned
further on). (3) The large trade in silk up and down the river is a
characteristic that could only apply to the Yang-tzŭ.
These reasons are very strong, though some little doubt must
subsist until we can explain the name (Fungul, or Sinugul) as
applicable to Siu-chau.[2] And assuming Siu-chau to be the city we
must needs carry the position of _Coloman_ considerably further
north than Lo-ping, and must presume the interval between _Anin_
and _Coloman_ to be greatly understated, through clerical or other
error. With these assumptions we should place Polo’s Coloman in the
vicinity of Wei-ning, one of the localities of Kolo tribes.
From a position near Wei-ning it would be quite possible to reach
Siu-chau in 12 days, making use of the facilities afforded by one
or other of the partially navigable rivers to which allusion has
just been made.
[Illustration: Iron Suspension Bridge at Lowatong. (From Garnier.)]
“That one,” says M. Garnier in a letter, “which enters the Kiang
a little above Siu-chau fu, the River of _Lowa-tong_, which was
descended by our party, has a branch to the eastward which is
navigable up to about the latitude of Chao-tong. Is not this
probably Marco Polo’s route? It is to this day a line much
frequented, and one on which great works have been executed; among
others two iron suspension bridges, works truly gigantic for the
country in which we find them.”
An extract from a Chinese Itinerary of this route, which M. Garnier
has since communicated to me, shows that at a point 4 days from
Wei-ning the traveller may embark and continue his voyage to any
point on the great Kiang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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