Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
You see the river in question flows from the South to this city of
Sinjumatu. And the people of the city have divided this larger river
in two, making one half of it flow east and the other half flow west;
that is to say, the one branch flows towards Manzi and the other
towards Cathay. And it is a fact that the number of vessels at this
city is what no one would believe without seeing them. The quantity
of merchandize also which these vessels transport to Manzi and Cathay
is something marvellous; and then they return loaded with other
merchandize, so that the amount of goods borne to and fro on those two
rivers is quite astonishing.{1}
NOTE 1.—Friar Odoric, proceeding by water northward to Cambaluc
about 1324–1325, says: “As I travelled by that river towards the
east, and passed many towns and cities, I came to a certain city
which is called SUNZUMATU, which hath a greater plenty of silk than
perhaps any place on earth, for when silk is at the dearest you
can still have 40 lbs. for less than eight groats. There is in the
place likewise great store of merchandise,” etc. When commenting
on Odoric, I was inclined to identify this city with Lin-t’sing
chau, but its position with respect to the two last cities in
Polo’s itinerary renders this inadmissible; and Murray and Pauthier
seem to be right in identifying it with T’SI-NING CHAU. The affix
_Matu_ (_Ma-t’eu_, a jetty, a place of river trade) might easily
attach itself to the name of such a great depôt of commerce on the
canal as Marco here describes, though no Chinese authority has
been produced for its being so styled. The only objection to the
identification with T’si-ning chau is the difficulty of making 3
days’ journey of the short distance between Yen-chau and that city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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