Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
Elsewhere Mr. Moule says: “Of the luxury of the (Sung) period, and
its devotion to pleasure, evidence occurs everywhere. Hang-chow
went at the time by the nickname of the melting-pot for money.
The use, at houses of entertainment, of _linen and silver plate_
appears somewhat out of keeping in a Chinese picture. I cannot
vouch for the linen, but here is the plate.... ‘The most famous
Tea-houses of the day were the _Pa-seen_ (“8 genii”), the “Pure
Delight,” the “Pearl,” the “House of the Pwan Family,” and the
“Two and Two” and “Three and Three” houses (perhaps rather “Double
honours” and “Treble honours”). In these places they always set
out bouquets of fresh flowers, according to the season.... At
the counter were sold “Precious thunder Tea,” Tea of fritters
and onions, or else Pickle broth; and in hot weather wine of
snow bubbles and apricot blossom, or other kinds of refrigerating
liquor. _Saucers, ladles, and bowls were all of pure, silver_!’
(_Si-Hu-Chi_.)”
[Illustration: Plan of the Metropolitan City of Hangchow in the
13th Century. (From the Notes of the Right Rev. G. E. Moule.)
1–17, Gates; 18, _Ta-nuy_, Central Palace; 19, _Woo-Foo_, The Five
Courts; 20, _T’aï Miao_, The Imperial Temple; 21, _Fung-hwang
shan_, Phœnix Hill; 22, _Shĭh fŭh she_, Monastery of the Sacred
Fruit; 25–30, Gates; 31, _T’ien tsung yen tsang_, T’ien tsung Salt
Depot; 2, _T’ien tsung tsew koo_, T’ien tsung Wine Store; 33,
_Chang she_, The Chang Monastery; 34, _Foo che_, Prefecture; _Foo
hio_, Prefectural Confucian Temple.]
NOTE 5.—This is still the case: “The people of Hang-chow dress
gaily, and are remarkable among the Chinese for their dandyism.
All, except the lowest labourers and coolies, strutted about in
dresses composed of silk, satin, and crape.... ‘Indeed’ (said the
Chinese servants) ‘one can never tell a rich man in Hang-chow, for
it is just possible that all he possesses in the world is on his
back.’” (_Fortune_, II. 20.) “The silk manufactures of Hang-chau
are said to give employment to 60,000 persons within the city
walls, and Hu-chau, Kia-hing, and the surrounding villages, are
reputed to employ 100,000 more.” (_Ningpo Trade Report_, January
1869, comm. by Mr. N. B. Dennys.) The store-towers, as a precaution
in case of fire, are still common both in China and Japan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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