Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
I should tell you that in this city (_i.e._ of Zayton) they have a
peculiar language. [For you must know that throughout all Manzi they
employ one speech and one kind of writing only, but yet there are
local differences of dialect, as you might say of Genoese, Milanese,
Florentines, and Neapolitans, who though they speak different dialects
can understand one another.{6}]
And I assure you that the Great Kaan has as large customs and revenues
from this kingdom of Chonka as from Kinsay, aye and more too.{7}
We have now spoken of but three out of the nine kingdoms of Manzi, to
wit Yanju and Kinsay and Fuju. We could tell you about the other six,
but it would be too long a business; so we will say no more about them.
And now you have heard all the truth about Cathay and Manzi and many
other countries, as has been set down in this Book; the customs of the
people and the various objects of commerce, the beasts and birds, the
gold and silver and precious stones, and many other matters have been
rehearsed to you. But our Book as yet does not contain nearly all that
we purpose to put therein. For we have still to tell you all about the
people of India and the notable things of that country, which are well
worth the describing, for they are marvellous indeed. What we shall
tell is all true, and without any lies. And we shall set down all the
particulars in writing just as Messer Marco Polo related them. And he
well knew the facts, for he remained so long in India, and enquired so
diligently into the manners and peculiarities of the nations, that I
can assure you there never was a single man before who learned so much
and beheld so much as he did.
NOTE 1.—The _Laurus_ (or _Cinnamomum_) _Camphora_, a large timber
tree, grows abundantly in Fo-kien. A description of the manner in
which camphor is produced at a very low cost, by sublimation from
the chopped twigs, etc., will be found in the _Lettres Edifiantes_,
XXIV. 19 _seqq._; and more briefly in _Hedde_ by _Rondot_, p. 35.
Fo-kien alone has been known to send to Canton in one year 4000
_piculs_ (of 133⅓ lbs. each), but the average is 2500 to 3000
(_ib._).
NOTE 2.—When Marco says Zayton is one of the _two_ greatest
commercial ports in the world, I know not if he has another haven
in his eye, or is only using an idiom of the age. For in like
manner Friar Odoric calls Java “the _second best_ of all Islands
that exist”; and Kansan (or Shen-si) the “_second best_ province in
the world, and the best populated.” But apart from any such idiom,
Ibn Batuta pronounces Zayton to be the greatest haven in the world.
Martini relates that when one of the Emperors wanted to make war on
Japan, the Province of Fo-kien offered to bridge the interval with
their vessels!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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