Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
Friar Odoric (in China, _circa_ 1323–1327, who travelled apparently
by land from Chin-kalán, _i.e._ Canton) says: “Passing through many
cities and towns, I came to a certain noble city which is called
Zayton, where we Friars Minor have two Houses.... In this city is
great plenty of all things that are needful for human subsistence.
For example, you can get three pounds and eight ounces of sugar
for less than half a groat. The city is twice as great as Bologna,
and in it are many monasteries of devotees, idol-worshippers every
man of them. In one of those monasteries which I visited there
were 3000 monks.... The place is one of the best in the world....
Thence I passed eastward to a certain city called Fuzo.... The
city is a mighty fine one, and standeth upon the sea.” Andrew of
Perugia, another Franciscan, was Bishop of Zayton from 1322, having
resided there from 1318. In 1326 he writes a letter home, in which
he speaks of the place as “a great city on the shores of the Ocean
Sea, which is called in the Persian tongue _Cayton_ (Çayton); and
in this city a rich Armenian lady did build a large and fine enough
church, which was erected into a cathedral by the Archbishop,”
and so on. He speaks incidentally of the Genoese merchants
frequenting it. John Marignolli, who was there about 1347, calls
it “a wondrous fine sea-port, and a city of incredible size, where
our Minor Friars have three very fine churches; ... and they have
a bath also, and a _fondaco_ which serves as a depôt for all the
merchants.” Ibn Batuta about the same time says: “The first city
that I reached after crossing the sea was ZAITÚN.... It is a great
city, superb indeed; and in it they make damasks of velvet as well
as those of satin (_Kimkhá_ and _Atlás_), which are called from the
name of the city _Zatúníah_; they are superior to the stuffs of
Khansá and Khánbálik. The harbour of Zaitún is one of the greatest
in the world—I am wrong; it is _the_ greatest! I have seen there
about an hundred first-class junks together; as for small ones,
they were past counting. The harbour is formed by an estuary which
runs inland from the sea until it joins the Great River.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account