The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
As soon as Viracocha Inca had despatched the messenger, he ordered the
camp to be raised, and a march to be undertaken in the direction of
Caitomarca. Advancing by the road, they arrived at a river, where the
Inca ordered a halt for rest. Being in this place, the messenger
arrived, who reported how those of Caitomarca had mocked at him, and how
they had said that they felt no fear of the Incas. When this message was
understood by the Inca Viracocha, he rose up on the litter with great
anger, ordering the troops to advance with all speed. This was done,
until they came to a large and rapid river, which I believe must have
been the river of Yucay.[175] Here the Inca ordered his tents to be
pitched, intending to attack the enemy’s town on the other side; but the
current was so strong that this was not possible. Those of Caitomarca
came to the river side, whence they hurled many stones from their slings
at the Inca’s camp, and began to utter cries and great shouts. For it is
a strange custom with these people, when they fight with each other, how
little they allow their mouths to rest.
For two days the Inca was on the banks of that river without being able
to cross it, for there was no bridge; nor is it clear whether they had
those which are now in use before the time of the Incas: some say that
they had them, while others maintain the contrary. They relate that
Viracocha Inca ordered a small stone to be put into a strong flame, and
when it was very hot he applied a certain preparation to it which would
make it set fire to anything it touched. He then ordered it to be put
into a sling made of gold wire, with which, when he was inclined, he was
accustomed to hurl stones, and with great force he threw the heated
missile into the town of Caitomarca. It fell on the eave of a roof which
was thatched with very dry straw, and presently the thatch burnt, so
that the Indians cried out to know what had happened, and who had set
fire to the house. Then an old woman presented herself before them and
said, “Listen to what I declare, and to what is certain. Think not that
the house has been set on fire by any one here, but believe that the
fire came from heaven. For I beheld a burning stone, which, falling from
on high, struck the house and destroyed it as you see.”
When the principal leaders, and the elders of the town heard this, being
such great soothsayers and wizards, they believed that the stone had
been sent by the hand of God as a punishment for disobeying the Inca.
Presently, without waiting for an answer from the oracle or offering up
any sacrifice, they crossed the river in _balsas_, bringing presents to
the Inca. When they were brought into his presence, they asked for peace
and made great offers of their persons and estates, as their allies had
previously done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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