The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
The Inca was near a river,[174] where his camp was pitched, and when he
knew of the victory he felt much joy. Then his captains came down with
the spoil and the captives. The Indians who had escaped from the battle,
with other captains of Calca and of the neighbourhood, saw that their
plans had turned out so badly, and that the only course for them was to
try the good faith of the conqueror, and to seek for peace, and a
moderate servitude such as many others had agreed to. They came forth to
a place on the mountain and said, in a loud voice, “Live for ever! live,
powerful Inca Viracocha, our lord!” At the noise caused by the voices
the Cuzco troops flew to arms, but very little time elapsed before the
conquered were prostrate on the ground before Viracocha Inca, where
without rising, one who was held to be the wisest amongst them, raising
his voice began to say: “You ought, O Inca, neither to become proud at
the victory which God has given you, nor to despise us for having been
defeated; for to you and to the Incas it is permitted to be lords over
other tribes, and to us it is given to defend the liberty which we
received from our fathers, with all our power, and when we are unable to
succeed in this, it is for us to obey and submit with a good grace.
Therefore give the order that no more of us are to be killed, and no
more harm to be done, and dispose of us according to your will.” And
when the principal Indian had spoken these words, the rest asked for
mercy with loud groans.
The Inca replied that if harm had come, their anger had been the
occasion of it, for at first they would not believe his words nor
receive his friendship; that now he freely granted them their lands and
property as at first, and that, in conformity with the laws, they would
pay tribute and do service. He ordered them to build two palaces, one
within the city of Cuzco, and the other in Saqui, as a place of
recreation. They answered that they would do so, and the Inca ordered
the captives to be released and their property to be restored. In order
that they might understand what they had to do, and that no dissensions
might arise among them, he ordered a delegate with great power to remain
among them, without depriving the native lord of his jurisdiction.
These events having passed, the Inca Viracocha sent a messenger to
summon those of Caitomarca, who had made strong places on the other side
of a river, without ever having shown a desire of friendship with the
Incas who were lords of Cuzco. When the messenger of the Inca Viracocha
arrived, they reviled him, calling the Inca a mad man, for believing
that they would easily submit to his rule.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
_How Viracocha Inca threw a stone of fire with a sling at Caitomarca,
and how they made reverence._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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