The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
Having arranged these and other matters, he advanced to the provinces
now subject to the town of La Plata,[231] and to those of Tucuman. He
sent captains with an army against the Chiriguanos, but they were not
successful, returning after having been put to flight. In another
direction, towards the South Sea, he sent more captains with troops, to
subdue those valleys and towns which had not submitted to his father. He
himself proceeded, with the rest of his army, towards Chile, completing
the subjugation of the tribes along the road. He traversed the
uninhabited region with great difficulty, and heavy were the snow storms
which broke over his people. They carried tents for their protection at
night, with many _yana-conas_[232] and female servants. Over all the
snowy wilds they made the royal road, with post houses placed by the
Inca.
He arrived at the province they call Chile,[233] where he remained for
more than a year, bringing the people under subjection, and arranging
the administration. He ordered that the quantity of ingots of gold which
he had indicated should be obtained. _Mitimaes_ were established, and
many Chilian communities were removed from one place to another. In some
places he constructed forts which they call _pucaras_, for the wars that
were waged with some of the tribes. The Inca marched much more over the
land than his father, until he said that he had seen the end of it, and
he ordered memorials to be set up in many places, that in future his
greatness might be known.[234] The affairs of Chile having been put in
order, he appointed his delegates and governors, and instructed them
always to report what happened in that province to the court of Cuzco.
He charged them to execute justice and to allow no disturbance or
tumult, but to execute the promoters, without sparing any.
The Inca returned to Cuzco, where he was received with great honour by
the city, and the priests of the temple of Curi-cancha gave him many
blessings. He made the people rejoice at the great festivals he ordered.
Many children were born to him, who were brought up by their mothers.
Among others Atahualpa was born, according to the opinion of all the
Indians of Cuzco, who say that it was so. His mother was called Tuta
Palla, a native of Quillaco, although others say that she was of the
lineage of the Urin-Cuzco. From his childhood Atahualpa always
accompanied his father, and he was older than Huascar.
CHAPTER LXIII.
_How Huayna Capac again ordered that an army should be assembled, and
how he set out for Quito._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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