The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
Those who were employed on the building of the fortress continued to
work without the cessation of a single day. The great chain of gold was
brought out into the square of Cuzco, and there were dances and
drinking-bouts. The captains received their appointments near the Stone
of War, according to their custom. Huayna Capac then ordered that there
should be a conference, where he addressed the people in a vehement
speech, urging those who accompanied him to be loyal, as well as those
who remained behind. They answered that they would be faithful to his
service; of which speech he approved, and he held out hopes of great
rewards. All things necessary having been prepared, the Inca set out
from Cuzco with the whole army, and journeyed along a road as grand and
wide as we now behold it; for all of us who have been in those parts
have seen it, and travelled over it. He marched to the Collao, receiving
the services proffered by the provinces through which he passed, as a
matter of course. For they say that the Inca considered that it was
merely their duty. He investigated what tribute they paid, and what were
the capabilities of each province. He collected many women. The most
beautiful he could find were reserved for himself, and others were given
to his captains and favourites. The others were placed in the temple of
the Sun and there detained.
On entering the Collao, he had an account taken of the great flocks and
of how many thousand loads of fine wool they yielded every year to those
who made the cloth for his house and service. He went to the island of
Titicaca and ordered great sacrifices to be offered up. At
Chuqui-apu,[230] he ordered that Indians should be collected, with
overseers, to obtain gold, in conformity with the order and regulations
that have been explained. Advancing onwards, he gave orders that the
Charcas and other nations as far as the Chichas, should get out a great
quantity of ingots of silver to be sent to Cuzco, without fail. He
removed some _mitimaes_ from one part to another, although much time
had passed since they were established. He ordered that they should work
without any holidays, because in the land where there were holidays, the
men thought of nothing but how to create scandals and seduce women.
Wherever he passed, he ordered _tampus_ and other buildings to be
erected; the plans of which he traced out himself. His soldiers,
although numerous, were so well disciplined that they did not move a
step from the camp, and the natives along their line of march supplied
them with all they required, so amply that what remained over was more
than what was used. In some places they built baths, at others they
raised land marks, and in the deserts they made large houses. Along
every road that the Inca traversed, they left works of this kind,
insomuch that the account of them excites admiration. He who did wrong
was punished without fail, while those who served well were rewarded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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