The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
Acosta, who also saw them, says that the eyes were made of small
pellets of gold, “so well imitated that no one would have missed the
real ones”. The mummies were taken to Lima by order of the Viceroy
Marquis of Cañete, and eventually interred there, at the hospital of
San Andres.
[94] See Prescott’s _Conquest of Mexico_ (i, p. 83), where the Aztec
system of notation and arithmetic is explained.
[95] The canvas shoes with rope soles, used in the Basque Provinces.
[96] Colonists. See chapter xxii.
[97] _Usutas._
[98] _Muchani_ means “I kiss”, “adore”, “worship”. Hence _Mucha_, the
act of adoration or worship.
[99] Small beads. It should be _chaquira_. The word occurs several
times in the First Part.
[100] Recital of songs.
[101] _Curaca_, a great lord.
[102] _Tupu_ is the general name for a measure. The measure of land
which the Ynca apportioned to each vassal, sixty paces long by fifty
wide, was called _tupu_ or _topu_. See also the First Part, p. 146 of
my Translation, and of _G. de la Vega_, I, v, cap. 3. A large pin for
securing a mantle is also called _topu_.
[103] Chapter xcii.
[104] Chapter cxi.
[105] Male.
[106] _Ayllu_, means the “_bolas_”, or stones sewn round with leather
and attached to lines, which were thrown to bring down animals, by
twining round their hind legs. See the _Life of Don Alonzo de Guzman_,
p. 101. Also _Balboa_ and _G. de la Vega_. The word _Ayllu_ also means
“lineage”, or “family”.
[107] Called _charqui_, whence “jerked” beef.
[108] A large rodent, in the loftier parts of the Andes. _Lagidium
Peruvianum._
[109] Colonists.
[110] That is to say, that colonists were sent from the cold and lofty
plateau of the Collao to the warm and deep valleys of the Andes,
where maize and coca can be cultivated. There was thus an exchange of
products between the cold and the more genial regions. For another
account of the _mitimaes_ or colonists, see _G. de la Vega_, part I,
lib. iii, cap. 19.
The people of the Collao were also sent to settle in the coast
valleys, and thus Arequipa, Tacna, and Moquegua were colonised. To
this day, it is remembered in the villages of the coast from what
particular districts in the Collao their ancestors came as _mitimaes_.
Those who colonised Arequipa came from Cavanilla near Lake Titicaca;
the colonists of Moquegua were from Acora and Ilave, villages on the
lake; of Tacna, from Juli and Pisacoma.
[111] In chapter xcii of the First Part.
[112] The four great divisions comprised in _Ttahuantin Suyu_ (the
four provinces) were _Chincha Suyu_, _Cunti Suyu_, _Colla Suyu_, _Anti
Suyu_.
[113] Potatoes frozen and dried in the sun.--See _G. de la Vega_, i,
lib. V, cap. 5.
[114] _Chenopodium Quinoa._
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