The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
[241] _Pepino_ is a cucurbitaceous plant, and grown in great abundance
on the coast of Peru. The plant is only a foot and a half high, and
creeps along the ground. The fruit is from four to five inches long,
cylindrical, and somewhat pointed at both ends. The husk is of a
yellowish-green colour, with long rose-coloured stripes. The edible
part is solid, juicy, and well flavoured, but very indigestible.
[242] _Ancha_, “very”; _hatun_, “great”; _Apu_, “Lord”; _micu_, “eat”;
_campa_, “thou”.
[243] _Campa_, “you” (dative); _manan_, “not”; _pucula_ must be
a clerical error, it may be _pucuna_ (correctly _poccuna_), from
_poccuni_, “to ripen, to become mature”; _tucuy_, “all”; _huambracuna_
is a mistake, it should be _huayna-cuna_, “boys”. Cieza de Leon
translates erroneously. It should be, “You are not grown up,” “You are
all boys.”
[244] Garcilasso de la Vega also tells the story of this war of the
Caranques and of their punishment (II, p. 447). This country is on
the northern frontier of the empire of the Yncas, and of the province
of Quito. Garcilasso gives a violently prejudiced account of the war,
and endeavours to blacken the character of the Caranques, by way of
excusing the Ynca’s cruelty. Cieza de Leon alludes to the affair in
the First Part (p. 133 of my Translation). Versions of it are also
given by Balboa (p. 149), Montesinos (p. 221), and Velasco in his
_History of Quito_ (I, p. 18). Balboa describes the Caranque war as
having continued through three bloody campaigns, and says that a
number of Collas, with their chiefs, whom he names, were serving in
the Ynca army.
[245] 1526.
[246] The names of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, as enumerated
in the Capitulation for the conquest of Peru, made by Francisco
Pizarro with Queen Juana on July 26th, 1529, were:--
Bartolomé Ruiz (Pilot).
Cristóbal de Peralta.
Pedro de Candia.
Domingo de Soraluce.
Nicolás de Ribera.
Francisco de Cuellar.
Alonzo de Molina.
Pedro Alcon.
Garcia de Jaren.
Anton de Carrion.
Alonso Briceño.
Martin de Paz.
Juan de la Torre.
Xeres, Pizarro’s secretary, says that the number was 16. See the
whole subject discussed in a note at page 8 of my translation of the
narrative of Francisco Xeres (Hakluyt Society, 1872).
[247] In the Third Part, still inedited.
[248] Ciui Chimpu Runtu, the second legitimate wife of Huayna Ccapac.
According to most authors, the name of the mother of Huascar was Rahua
Ocllo.
[249] He was quite right. In 1571 the Viceroy, Don Francisco de
Toledo, received information that Huayna Ccapac was buried in Cuzco,
where Polo de Ondegardo afterwards found his mummy, with others. (See
_G. de la Vega_, I, p. 273; and II, p. 91.)
[250] The author alludes to Lopez de Gomara in his chapter entitled
“Linaje de Atabaliba”. Velasco, who follows Gomara, says that the name
of the Queen of Quito was Scyri Paccha.
[251] Before he is called Colla Tupac.
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