The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
This Inca had, by his sister and wife, many children: and they named the
eldest Lloque Yupanqui. The people round Cuzco beheld the good order in
which the settlers lived, and how they brought people under their
friendly influence more through love and benevolence than by recourse to
severity and force. Some of the captains and principal men came to hold
discourse with those of the city, and rejoiced to see the temple of
Curi-cancha, and the good order that reigned around it. By this means
treaties of friendship were made in many directions. They relate that,
among those chiefs that I have mentioned, there came to Cuzco a captain
of the town called Zañu, which is not very distant. He asked Sinchi
Roca, with great vehemence, that he would see fit to take his very fair
and beautiful daughter as a wife for his son. When the Inca understood
the request he was very sorry, for what the chief asked was contrary to
the rule established and ordained by his father. Yet, if he did not
grant the request of this captain, he and others would hold the Incas to
be inhuman men, declaring that they only thought of themselves. Having
taken counsel with the Orejones and principal men of the city, it
appeared to all that the maiden ought to be received for marriage with
the Inca’s son. It was thought that, until they became more powerful, it
would not be prudent to follow the mandate of the Inca’s father in this
matter. Thus it was that the answer to the father of the proposed bride
was that she should be brought, and the marriage was solemnised
according to their method and custom, and she was called _Coya_ in
Cuzco.[150] The king’s daughter, who was to have been the wife of her
brother, was immured in the temple of Curi-cancha, where priests were
appointed to offer up sacrifices before the statue of the Sun, and where
there were men to guard the sacred women in the manner already
described.
By reason of this marriage, the Indians relate that the bride’s people
united with the citizens of Cuzco, making great rejoicing, thus
confirming their union of brotherhood and friendship. On account of
this, great sacrifices were offered up on the hill of Guanacauri[151]
and at Tampu-quiru,[152] as well as in the temple of Curi-cancha. This
being done, there was an assembly of more than 4,000 youths, and the
ceremonies were performed which had been ordained for them. They were
armed as knights, and continued to be looked upon as nobles. Their ears
were bored, and the round pieces were put in them, in accordance with
custom.
When these things had taken place, and others of which we have no
record, in the time of the king Sinchi Rocca, he became old, and was
surrounded by many sons and daughters. So he died, and was mourned for,
and his obsequies were celebrated in a very sumptuous fashion. His image
was preserved as a memorial that he had been a good ruler, and that his
soul rested in heaven.[153]
CHAPTER XXXII.
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