The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
With as much conciseness as I am able to use, I have written what I
learnt touching the government and customs of the Incas; and I now
propose to return to my narrative of what happened from the time of
Manco Capac to that of Huascar, as I have already promised. Touching the
first Inca, and those who followed him, the Orejones do not give many
particulars, because, in truth, they did not perform many great deeds.
For the most valorous of all were the Inca Yupanqui, and Tupac Inca his
son, and Huayna Capac his grandson. But the reason may be that which I
have already written, namely, that these kings were the most modern.
As soon, then, as Manco Capac was dead, and the general mourning and
obsequies had been performed for him, Sinchi Roca[149] assumed the
fringe or crown, with the accustomed ceremonies. He contrived to enlarge
the house of the Sun, and induced as many people as possible to flock to
the new settlement, by gifts and large offers. The place was then, as it
is now, called Cuzco. Some of the natives of it affirm that, in the
place where was the great square, being the same then as now, there was
a small lake and slough of water, so that it was difficult to raise the
great edifices which they had begun to build. As soon as this was known
to the king, Sinchi Roca, he contrived, with the aid of his allies and
neighbours, to get rid of this swamp, covering it with great slabs and
huge beams, and levelling the ground on the top, where the water used to
be, in such sort that it remained as we now see it. They further state
that the whole valley of Cuzco was barren, and that the land never
yielded good fruit from the seed which they sowed. So they brought many
thousands of loads of earth from the great forests of the Andes, and
spread it all over the land; by which means, if the tale be true, the
valley became very fertile, as we now see it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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