This ‘immediate’ psychology is descending from the mountain tops,
and laying siege to the humblest of valleys; and even in the most
mediocre of writings is its presence to be felt. And indeed, than this,
nothing could prove more clearly that the pressure of the soul has
increased among mankind, and that its mysterious influence is diffusing
itself among the people. But we are now drawing near to things that
are well-nigh unspeakable, and such examples as one can give are
necessarily ordinary and incomplete. The following are elementary
and readily appreciable. In former days, if there was question, for
a moment, of a presentiment, of the strange impression produced by a
chance meeting or a look, of a decision that the unknown side of human
reason had governed, of an intervention, or a force, inexplicable
and yet understood, of the secret laws of sympathy and antipathy, of
elective and instinctive affinities, of the overwhelming influence of
the thing that had not been spoken—in former days, these problems
would have been carelessly passed by, and, besides, it was but seldom
that they intruded themselves upon the serenity of the thinker. They
seemed to come about by the merest chance. That they are ever pressing
upon life, unceasingly and with prodigious force—this was unsuspected
of all—and the philosopher hastened back to familiar studies of
passion, and of incident that floated on the surface.
These spiritual phenomena, to which, in bygone days, even the greatest
and wisest of our brothers scarcely gave a thought, are to-day being
earnestly studied by the very smallest; and herein are we shown
once again that the human soul is a plant of matchless unity, whose
branches, when the hour is come, all burst into blossom together. The
peasant, to whom the power of expressing that which lies in his soul
should suddenly be given, would at this moment pour forth ideas that
were not yet in the soul of Racine. And thus it is that men of a genius
much inferior to that of Shakespeare or Racine have yet had revealed to
them glimpses of a secretly luminous life, whose outer crust, alone,
had come within the ken of those masters. For, however great the soul,
it avails not that it should wander in isolation through space or time.
Unaided, it can do but little. It is the flower of the multitude. When
the spiritual sea is storm-tossed, and its whole surface restless and
troubled, then is the moment ripe for the mighty soul to appear; but if
it come at time of slumber, its utterance will be but of the dreams of
sleep. Hamlet—to take the most illustrious of all examples—Hamlet,
at Elsinore—at every moment does he advance to the very brink of
awakening; and yet, though his haggard face be damp with icy sweat,
there are words that he cannot utter, words that to-day would doubtless
flow readily from his lips, because the soul of the passer-by, be he
tramp or thief, would be there to help him. For, in truth, it would
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