More strictly, he is a Neo-Platonist. His remark about the Admirable
Ruysbroeck’s idea is equally true of his own. ‘I fancy that all those
who have not lived in the intimacy of Plato and of the Neo-Platonists
of Alexandria, will not go far with this reading.’ He quotes Plotinus,
‘the great Plotinus, who, of all the intellects known to me, draws
the nearest to the divine.’ He cites Porphyry and the Gnostics and
Swedenborg. These are not exactly popular authors of the moment. But
M. Maeterlinck, it is plain, has devoured them; his is not what Pope
called ‘index-learning.’ Plotinus (205-270 A.D.) stood between two
worlds, the old and the new; and he made the best of both. He enlarged
the boundaries of art by discerning in the idea of beauty an inward
and spiritual grace not to be found in the ‘Platonic idea.’ That, too,
is what M. Maeterlinck is striving for: a larger idea of beauty, and a
better apprehension of its inward and spiritual grace.
His cardinal doctrine will, I conjecture, prove to be something like
this. What should be of most account for us all is not external fact,
but the supra-sensuous world. ‘What we know is not interesting’; the
really interesting things are those which we can only divine—the
veiled life of the soul, the crepuscular region of subconsciousness,
our ‘borderland’ feelings, all that lies in the strange ‘neutral
zone’ between the frontiers of consciousness and unconsciousness. The
mystery of life is what makes life worth living. ‘’Twas a little being
of mystery, like every one else,’ says the old King Arkel of the dead
Mélisande. We are such stuff as dreams are made of, might be the
‘refrain’ of all M. Maeterlinck’s plays, and of most of these essays.
He is penetrated by the feeling of the mystery in all human creatures,
whose every act is regulated by far-off influences and obscurely rooted
in things unexplained. Mystery is within us and around us. Of reality
we can only get now and then the merest glimpse. Our senses are too
gross. Between the invisible world and our own there is doubtless an
intimate concordance; but it escapes us. We grope among shadows towards
the unknown. Even the new conquests of what we vainly suppose to be
‘exact’ thought only deepen the mystery of life. There is, for example,
the Schopenhauerian theory of love. We had fancied we could at least
choose our loves in freedom: but ‘we are told that a thousand centuries
divide us from ourselves when we choose the woman we love, and that
the first kiss of the betrothed is but the seal which thousands of
hands, craving for birth, have impressed upon the lips of the mother
they desire.’ And so with the ‘heredity’ of the men of science. ‘We
know that the dead do not die. We know that it is not in our churches
they are to be found, but in the houses, the habits of us all.’ What
was there in the old notion of Destiny so mysterious as this double
thraldom of ours—thraldom to the dead and to the unborn? Conclusion:
mysticism is your only wear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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