The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
Find the reason why he speaks thus: “for the honor of the blessed Peter.”
As though, not Christ, but Peter, were the chief corner-stone on which
the temple of the church is built; an inference he later repeats! But if
he wanted to honor him so much, why did he not dedicate the episcopal
temple at Rome to him, rather than to John the Baptist?
What? Does not that barbarous way of talking show that the rigmarole was
composed, not in the age of Constantine, but later; “decernimus quod
uti debeant”[487] for the correct form “decernimus ut utantur”? Boors
commonly speak and write that way now; “Iussi quod deberes venire” for
“Iussi ut venires.” And “we decreed,” and “we granted,” as though it were
not being done now, but had been done some other time!
“But he himself, the blessed Pope, did not allow that crown of
gold to be used over the clerical crown which he wears to the
glory of the most blessed Peter.”
Alas for your singular stupidity, Constantine! Just now you were saying
that you put the crown on the Pope’s head for the honor of the blessed
Peter; now you say that you do not do it, because Sylvester refuses it.
And while you approve his refusal, you nevertheless order him to use
the gold crown; and what he thinks he ought not to do, that you say his
own successors ought to do![488] I pass over the fact that you call the
tonsure a crown, and the Roman pontiff “Pope,” although that word had not
yet begun to be applied to him as a distinctive title.
“But we placed upon his most holy head, with our own hands, a
glittering tiara of the most dazzling white, representing the
Lord’s resurrection. And holding the bridle of his horse, out
of reverence for the blessed Peter, we performed for him the
duty of squire; decreeing that all his successors, and they
alone, use this same tiara in processions in imitation of our
power.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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