The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
Does not this fable-fabricator seem to blunder, not through imprudence,
but deliberately and of set purpose, and so as to offer handles
for catching him? In the same passage he says both that the Lord’s
resurrection is represented by the tiara, and that it is an imitation
of Caesar’s power; two things which differ most widely from each other.
God is my witness, I find no words, no words merciless enough with which
to stab this most abandoned scoundrel; so full of insanity are all the
words he vomits forth. He makes Constantine not only similar in office
to Moses, who at the command of God honored the chief priest, but also
an expounder of secret mysteries, a most difficult thing even for those
long versed in the sacred books. Why did you not make Constantine supreme
pontiff while you were about it, as many emperors have been, that he
might more conveniently transfer his attire to the other high priest? But
you did not know history. And I give thanks to God on this very score,
that he did not permit this utterly vicious scheme to be suggested save
to an exceedingly stupid man. Subsequent considerations also show this.
For he suggests the fact that Moses performed for Aaron, seated on a
horse, the duty of squire [dextratoris], and that in the midst not of
Israel, but of the Canaanites and the Egyptians, that is, of an heathen
state, where there was not so much a secular government as one of demons
and demon-worshipping peoples.
“Wherefore, in order that the supreme pontificate may not
deteriorate, but may rather be adorned with glory and power
even more than is the dignity of an earthly rule; behold,
we give over and relinquish to the most blessed pontiff and
universal Pope, Sylvester, as well our palace as also the city
of Rome and all the provinces, places and cities of Italy
or[489] of the western regions; and by our pragmatic sanction
we have decreed that they are to be controlled by him and by
his successors, and that they remain under the law of the holy
Roman church.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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