The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
This terrible threat is the usual one, not of a secular ruler, but of
the early priests and flamens, and nowadays, of ecclesiastics. And so
this is not the utterance of Constantine, but of some fool of a priest
who, stuffed and pudgy, knew neither what to say nor how to say it,
and, gorged with eating and heated with wine, belched out these wordy
sentences which convey nothing to another, but turn against the author
himself. First he says, “shall be subject to eternal damnation,” then
as though more could be added, he wishes to add something else, and to
eternal penalties he joins penalties in the present life; and after he
frightens us with God’s condemnation, he frightens us with the hatred
of Peter, as though it were something still greater. Why he should add
Paul, and why Paul alone, I do not know. And with his usual drowsiness
he returns again to eternal penalties, as though he had not said that
before. Now if these threats and curses were Constantine’s, I in turn
would curse him as a tyrant and destroyer of my country, and would
threaten that I, as a Roman, would take vengeance on him. But who would
be afraid of the curse of an overly avaricious man, and one saying a
counterfeit speech after the manner of actors, and terrifying people in
the rôle of Constantine? This is being a hypocrite in the true sense, if
we press the Greek word closely; that is, hiding your own personality
under another’s.
“The page,[497] moreover, of this imperial decree, we, confirming
it with our own hands, did place above the venerable body of the
blessed Peter.”[498]
Was it paper or parchment, the “page” on which this was written? Though,
in fact, we call one side of a leaf, as they say, a page; for instance, a
pamphlet[?] has ten leaves, twenty pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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