The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
Nor will I here pass over the fact that “given” is usually written on
letters, but not on other documents, except among ignorant people. For
letters are said either to be given one (illi) or to be given to one (ad
illum); in the former case [they are given to] one who carries them, a
courier for instance, and puts them in the hand of the man to whom they
are sent; in the latter case [they are given] to one in the sense that
they are to be delivered to him by the bearer, that is [they are given
to] the one to whom they are sent. But the “privilege,” as they call it,
of Constantine, as it was not to be delivered to any one, so also it
ought not to be said to be “given.” And so it should be apparent that he
who spoke thus lied, and did not know how to imitate what Constantine
would probably have said and done. And those who think that he has told
the truth, and defend him, whoever they are, make themselves abetters and
accessories in his stupidity and madness. However, they have nothing now
with which to honorably excuse their opinion, not to speak of defending
it.
Or is it an honorable excuse for an error, to be unwilling to acquiesce
in the truth when you see it disclosed, because certain great men have
thought otherwise? Great men, I call them, on account of their position,
not on account of their wisdom or their goodness. How do you even know
whether those whom you follow, had they heard what you hear, would have
continued in their belief, or would have given it up? And moreover it is
most contemptible to be willing to pay more regard to man than to Truth,
that is, to God. [I say this] for some men beaten at every argument are
wont to answer thus: “Why, have so many supreme pontiffs believed this
Donation to be genuine?” I call you to witness, that you urge me where I
would not, and force me against my will to rail at the supreme pontiffs
whose faults I would prefer to veil. But let us proceed to speak frankly,
inasmuch as this case cannot be conducted in any other way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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