The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
Admitting that they did thus believe and were not dishonest; why wonder
that they believed these stories where so much profit allured them,
seeing that they are led to believe a great many things, in which no
profit is apparent, through their extraordinary ignorance? Do you not, at
Ara Coeli, in that most notable temple and in the most impressive place
see the fable of the Sibyl and Octavian[502] depicted by the authority,
they say, of Innocent III, who wrote it and who also left an account of
the destruction of the Temple of Peace on the day of the Savior’s birth,
that is, at the delivery of the Virgin?[503] These stories tend rather
to the destruction of faith, by their falsity, than to the establishment
of faith, by their wonders. Does the vicar of Truth dare to tell a lie
under the guise of piety, and consciously entangle himself in this sin?
Or does he not lie? Verily, does he not see that in perpetrating this
he contradicts the most holy men? Omitting others; Jerome cites the
testimony of Varro that there were ten Sibyls, and Varro wrote his work
before the time of Augustus. Jerome also writes thus of the Temple of
Peace: “Vespasian and Titus, after the Temple of Peace was built at Rome,
dedicated the vessels of the temple [of the Jews] and all manner of gifts
in her shrine, as the Greek and Roman historians tell.” And this ignorant
man, alone, wants us to believe his libel, barbarously written at that,
rather than the most accurate histories of ancient and most painstaking
authors!
Since I have touched on Jerome, I will not suffer the following insult to
him to be passed by in silence. At Rome, by the authority of the Pope,
with the candles ever burning, as though for a relic of the saints, is
shown a copy of the Bible, which they say is written in the hand of
Jerome. Do you seek proof? Why, there is “much embroidered cloth and
gold,” as Virgil says, a thing which indicates rather that it was not
written by the hand of Jerome. When I inspected it more carefully, I
found that it was written by order of a king, Robert, I think, and in
the handwriting of an inexperienced man.
Similarly,—there are indeed ten thousand things of this sort at
Rome,—among sacred objects is shown the panel portrait of Peter and
Paul, which, after Constantine had been spoken to by these apostles in
his sleep, Sylvester produced in confirmation of the vision. I do not
say this because I deny that they are portraits of the apostles (would
that the letter sent in the name of Lentulus about the portrait of
Christ were as genuine, instead of being no less vicious and spurious
than this “privilege” which we have refuted), but because that panel was
not produced for Constantine by Sylvester. At that story my mind cannot
restrain its astonishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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