The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
For who had built the underground home for the beast? Who had put it
there and commanded it not to come out and fly away (for dragons fly, as
some say; even though others deny it)? Who had thought out that kind of
food for him? Who had directed that women, virgins at that, devoted to
chastity, go down to him, and only on the Kalends? Or did the serpent
remember what day was the Kalends? And was he content with such scant and
occasional food? And did not the virgins dread such a deep cavern, and a
beast so monstrous and greedy? I suppose the serpent wheedled them, as
they were women, and virgins, and brought him his victuals; I suppose
he even chatted with them. What if, pardon the expression, he even had
intercourse with them; for both Alexander and Scipio are said to have
been born by the embrace of a dragon, or a serpent, with their mothers!
Why, if food were afterward denied him, would he not have come out then,
or have died?
O the strange folly of men who have faith in these senile ravings! How
long now had this been going on? When did the beginning occur? Before the
advent of the Savior, or after? As to this, nothing is known. We should
be ashamed! We should be ashamed of these silly songs, and this frivolity
worse than dangerous! A Christian, who calls himself a son of truth and
light, should blush to utter things which not only are not true, but are
not credible.
But, they say, the demons obtained this power over the heathen, so as
to mock them for serving the gods. Silence, you utter ignoramuses, not
to call you utter rascals, you who always spread such a veil over your
stories! True Christianity does not need the patronage of falsehood; it
is maintained satisfactorily by itself, and by its own light and truth,
without those lying and deceitful fables,—unmitigated insults to God,
to Christ, and to the Holy Spirit. Would God thus have given the human
race over into the power of demons, to be seduced by such evident, such
imposing miracles, that he might well-nigh be accused of the injustice of
turning sheep over to wolves, and that men should have good excuse for
their errors? But if so much license was once given demons, even more
would be given them now among infidels; which is by no means the case,
nor are any legends of this sort told by them.
Passing by other peoples, I will speak of the Romans. Among them the
miracles reported are few, and they early and obscure. Valerius Maximus
tells that that chasm in the middle of the forum, when Curtius, armed
and spurring on his horse, plunged into it, closed again, and returned
forthwith to its former state.[508] Again, the [effigy of] Juno Moneta,
when it was asked, in jest, by a certain Roman soldier at the capture of
Veii, whether it wanted to move to Rome, replied that it did.[509]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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