The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
banners, and the different ornaments, and all the pomp of our imperial
eminence, and the glory of our power. §. 3. We decree moreover, as to
the most reverend men, the clergy of different orders who serve that
same holy Roman church, that they have that same eminence, distinction,
power and excellence, by the glory of which it seems proper for our most
illustrious senate to be adorned; that is, that they be made patricians
and consuls, and also we have proclaimed that they be decorated with the
other imperial dignities. And even as the imperial militia is adorned,
so also we decree that the clergy of the holy Roman church be adorned.
And even as the imperial power is adorned with different offices, of
chamberlains, indeed, and door-keepers, and all the guards, so we wish
the holy Roman church also to be decorated. And in order that the
pontifical glory may shine forth most fully, we decree this also; that
the horses of the clergy of this same holy Roman church be decorated with
saddle-cloths and linens, that is, of the whitest color, and that they
are to so ride. And even as our senate uses shoes with felt socks, that
is, distinguished by white linen, so the clergy also should use them,
so that, even as the celestial orders, so also the terrestrial may be
adorned to the glory of God. §. 4. Above all things, moreover, we give
permission to that same most holy one our Father Sylvester and to his
successors, from our edict, that he may make priest whomever he wishes,
according to his own pleasure and counsel, and enroll him in the number
of the religious clergy [i.e., regular, or monastic, clergy; or, perhaps,
the cardinals], let no one whomsoever presume to act in a domineering
way in this. §. 5. We also therefore decreed this, that he himself and
his successors might use and bear upon their heads—to the praise of God
for the honor of the Blessed Peter—the diadem, that is, the crown which
we have granted him from our own head, of purest gold and precious gems.
But since he himself, the most blessed Pope, did not at all allow that
crown of gold to be used over the clerical crown which he wears to the
glory of the Blessed Peter, we placed upon his most holy head, with our
own hands, a glittering tiara of dazzling white representing the Lord’s
resurrection, and holding the bridle of his horse, out of reverence for
the Blessed Peter, we performed for him the duty of groom, decreeing that
all his successors, and they alone, use this same tiara in processions
in imitation of our power. §. 6. Wherefore, in order that the supreme
pontificate may not deteriorate, but may rather be adorned with glory
and power even more than is the dignity of an earthly rule; behold, we
give over and relinquish to the aforesaid our most blessed Pontiff,
Sylvester, the universal Pope, as well our palace, as has been said, as
also the city of Rome, and all the provinces, places and cities of Italy
and the western regions, and we decree by this our godlike and pragmatic
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