The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
“Elisha was not willing, was he, to accept a reward when Naaman
the Syrian was cured of the leprosy? Should I accept one when
you are cured? He rejected presents; should I allow kingdoms
to be given to me? He was unwilling to obscure the prophetic
office; could I obscure the office of Christ, which I bear in
me? But why did he think that the prophetic office would be
obscured by his receiving gifts? Doubtless because he might
seem to sell sacred things, to put the gift of God out at
usury, to want the patronage of men, to lower and lessen the
worth of his benefaction. He preferred, therefore, to make
princes and kings his beneficiaries rather than to be himself
their beneficiary, or even to allow mutual benefactions.
For, as says the Lord, ‘It is more blessed to give than to
receive.’[422] I am in the same case, only more so, whom the
Lord taught, saying, ‘Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise
the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely
give.’[423] Shall I commit such a disgrace, your Majesty, as
not to follow the precepts of God; as to tarnish my glory?
‘It were better,’ says Paul, ‘for me to die than that any man
should make my glorying void.’[424] Our glory is to honor our
ministry in the sight of God, as Paul also said; ‘I speak to
you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I
magnify mine office.’[425]
“Your Majesty, should even I be both an example and a cause
for the apostasy of others, I, a Christian, a priest of God,
pontiff of Rome, vicar of Christ? For how, indeed, will
the blamelessness of priests remain untouched amid riches,
magistracies, and the management of secular business? Do we
renounce earthly possessions in order to attain them more
richly, and have we given up our own property in order to
possess another’s and the public’s? Shall we have cities,
tributes, tolls? How then can you call us ‘clergy’ if we
do this? Our portion, or our lot, which in Greek is called
_kleros_, is not earthly, but celestial. The Levites, also
clergy, were not allotted a portion with their brethren, and do
you command us to take even our brothers’ portion!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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