The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
“And consider besides, for prudence’ sake, your Majesty, what
chance would there be in all this for divine service? To
certain who complained that their destitute were neglected
in the daily distribution, the apostles answered that it was
not reason that they should leave the word of God, and serve
tables.[429] Yet to feed widows, how different is that from
exacting tolls, running the treasury, hiring soldiers, and
engaging in a thousand other cares of this sort! ‘No man that
warreth for God entangleth himself with the affairs of this
life,’[430] says Paul. Did Aaron and others of the tribe of
Levi take care of anything except the tabernacle of the Lord?
And his sons, because they had put strange fire in their
censers, were consumed by fire from heaven. And you order us to
put the fire of worldly riches, forbidden and profane, in our
sacred censers, that is, our priestly duties! Did Eleazar, did
Phinehas, did the other priests and ministers, either of the
tabernacle or of the temple, administer anything except what
pertained to the divine service? I say did they administer,
nay, could they have administered anything, if they wished to
fulfil their own duty? And if they did not wish to, they would
hear the curse of the Lord, saying, ‘Cursed be they that do the
work of the Lord deceitfully.’[431] And this curse, though it
impends over all, yet most of all it impends over the pontiffs.
“Oh what a responsibility is the pontifical office! What
a responsibility it is to be head of the church! What a
responsibility to be appointed over such a great flock as a
shepherd at whose hand is required the blood of every single
lamb and sheep lost; to whom it is said, ‘If thou lovest me
more than these, as thou sayest, feed my lambs.’ Again, ‘If
thou lovest me, as thou sayest, feed my sheep.’ And a third
time, ‘If thou lovest me, as thou sayest, feed my sheep.’[432]
And you order me, your Majesty, to shepherd also goats and
swine, which cannot be herded by the same shepherd!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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