The Treatment of Hay Fever by rosin-weed, ichthyol and faradic electricity: With a discussion of the old theory of gout and the new theory of anaphylaxisLaidlaw, George Frederick
Science
The Treatment of Hay Fever by rosin-weed, ichthyol and faradic electricity: With a discussion of the old theory of gout and the new theory of anaphylaxis
Laidlaw, George Frederick
Hay fever
I would submit to the enthusiastic immunologist that this first
sensitization which he takes for granted but cannot prove is the weak
spot in his hypothesis. This is the point where he needs help, and it
is at just this point that de Mussy's neglected theory of gout completes
the picture. The immunologist has not explained why I, a boy growing up
with other boys, inhaling the same amounts of pollen as they, catching
no more colds than they, and never having any serious illness, became
sensitive to pollen while the others did not. There is no recollection
of any "first poisoning" by pollen that might have started the
anaphylaxis. But, says the immunologist, it was your parents who were
sensitized and you inherited the anaphylaxis. Now, my parents lived to
old age and had no sign of hay fever, though my brother had it and my
children are beginning to sneeze and rub their eyes suspiciously in June
and August. But if you associate hay fever with the gouty diathesis, as
the clinical histories seem to justify, you enlarge immensely your
opportunity to prove ancestral sensitization to whatever unknown poison
originally produced the gouty sensitization. This view does not restrict
you to ancestral hay fever, but extends it to gout or to any equivalent
of gout.
The best work in English on hay fever as an anaphylaxis is the
monograph of Karl K. Koessler in Forchheimer's _Therapeusis of Internal
Disease_, 1914, Volume 5, page 671, to which the reader is referred for
a full discussion of the subject. The same author gives an abstract of
his work in the _Illinois Medical Journal_, 1914, page 120. This article
in Forchheimer is the most complete that has been written since
Sticker's time and covers the ground from Sticker, who knew not
anaphylaxis, to Wolff-Eisner, who is not available in English.
I was gratified to find in Koessler a sympathetic soul. He thinks, as I
did, that the monograph of Sticker in Nothnagel is the best review of
hay fever that we have. He calls it "a remarkable monograph and the
standard work on the subject." But why, oh why, K. K. K., in your own
masterly article in Forchheimer, did you follow Sticker all through his
historical chapter but leave out all that he says of de Mussy's theory
of gout or arthritism as the constitutional basis of hay fever and also
leave de Mussy and every reference to his work out of your list of
_Literature_? The German books are more liberal. While most of them
ignore de Mussy and his theory in their text, they all list his writings
in the _Literatur_. Has the microbe of bacteriology and the laboratory
bitten you so virulently that you can find no place for the gouty
diathesis even in an index?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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