The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
All in the merrye month of May,
When greene buds they were swellin;[430]
And wee’ll away to the greene forest;[431]
Gil Morice sate in gude grene wode,
He whistled and he sang;[432]
In summer time when leaves grow greene
And blossoms bedecke the tree;[433]
To the greene forest so pleasant and faire;[434]
He myght have dwelt in grene foreste,
Under the shadowes greene;[435]
The woodweele sang, and wold not cease
Sitting upon the spraye,
Soe lowde, he wakened Robin Hood
In the greenwood where he lay;[436]
are typical forest pictures.[437] But the gude green wood is not always
fresh and blooming, as we see from occasional lines such as
Now loud and shrill blew the westlin’ wind,
Sair beat the heavy shower;[438]
About Yule quhen the wind blew cule;[439]
Oft have I ridden thro’ Stirling town
In the wind both and the weit;[440]
No shimmering sun here ever shone;
No halesome breeze here ever blew;[441]
Trees are not often mentioned individually except the oak and the
willow, the latter always representing sorrow.
There is occasional use of Nature in simple comparisons, as, “White as
evir the snaw lay on the dike,” “drye as a clot of claye,” “light of
foot as stag that runs in forest wild,” his “een like gray gosehawk’s
stair’d wyld.”
There are also some homely pictures of everyday country life, as in
“Take Thy Old Cloak about Thee,” “Plain Truth and Blind Ignorance”
(Somersetshire dialect), “The Ew-Bughts Marion,” and “The Auld Good
Man.”
The use of Nature in the “Ballads,” slight and limited as it is, gives
an impression of vivid reality. It is what Schiller would call the
simple as opposed to the sentimental love of Nature, the first being
characteristic of early races who _are_ Nature, and the last
of the moderns who _seek_ Nature.[442] On eighteenth-century
readers who, as a class, knew little about the external world outside
their parks and gardens, the effect of the descriptive touches in the
“Ballads” would be to lead them into lovely regions where Nature was as
spontaneous and free as the knights and fair ladies themselves.
Michael Bruce imitated Milton’s “Lycidas” in an elegy called “Daphnis”
and imitated Gray in some “Runic Odes,” which were lauded as “truly
Runic and truly Grayan.” In these poems the use of Nature is slight and
conventional. His “Lochleven” (1766) is more significant. In this poem
he celebrates
The pastoral mountains, the poetic streams
of his native land. He finds all Nature full of joy.
The vales, the vocal hills,
The woods, the waters, and the heart of man
Send out a general song; ’tis beauty all
To poet’s eye and music to his ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account