The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Dr. Blair in his full study of the similitudes of Ossian admits that
they are too “thick-sown,” and that they are drawn from a narrow range
of objects. But he claims, on the other hand, that the similes have
the exceptional vividness that comes from first-hand observation,[423]
and that they show an imaginative perception of subtle analogies.[424]
Dr. Blair’s recognition of beauty and congruity was so quickened by
his partisanship of Ossian that his conclusions usually need to be
scrutinized in the cold light of facts. The subtlety of the analogies
certainly often escapes the ordinary reader, but no one can fail to
observe the pathetic beauty of the little pictures into which the
similitudes are often elaborated. Music, for instance, is compared to
“the rising breeze, that whirls at first the thistle’s beard, then
flies dark-shadowy over the grass.” Again a song is “like the voice of
a summer breeze, when it lifts the head of flowers and curls the lakes
and streams.” The heroes contended “like gales of spring, as they fly
along the hill, and bend by turns the feebly-whistling grass.” The
warriors are “bright as the sunshine before a storm; when the west wind
collects the clouds, and Morven echoes over all her oaks.” In these
and many similar comparisons we see how the beauty of the suggested
natural picture led the poet into a use of details not necessary for
his illustrations. The importance of the poetry of Ossian in the
evolution of the poetry of Nature rests on its early date, its close
interweaving of human emotions and natural scenes, and its abundant and
appreciative use of wild, free Nature.
Percy’s “Reliques” appeared in 1765. The publication of these ballads
was of great importance to the cause of the romantic revival in
general. The ballads were, however, of somewhat less significance in
their influence on the new feeling toward Nature. A ballad would never
interrupt the story for a description, and there would, of course,
never be any hint of a philosophy of Nature. But throughout the ballads
there are casual touches of description showing a genuine love for some
forms of Nature, especially the forest, green hills, and moors. “Upon
the wide moors,” “on moors so broad,” “over the fields so brown,” “over
the lea,” “over the downs,” are characteristic phrases. The castles are
usually on a hill and command a wide view.[425] The love of the hills
is indicated by such little pictures as
Robin sat on a gude grene hill,
Keipand a flock of fie.[426]
or,
Lord Thomas and fair Annet
Sate a’ day on a hill,
When night was cum and sun was sett
They had not talkt their fill.[427]
]But it is the forest that most often appears.
Until they came to the merry green wood,
Where they had gladdest bee,[428]
gives the fresh, open-air setting of most of these tales of love and
heroism;
Mery it was in the grene forest
Amonge the leves grene;[429]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account