The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
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The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
How picturesque
The slender group of airy elm, the clump
Of pollard oak, or ash, with ivy brown
Entwin’d; the walnut’s gloomy breadth of boughs,
The orchard’s ancient fence of rugged pales,
The haystack’s dusty cone, the moss-grown shed,
The clay-built barn; the elder-shaded cot.
Whose whitewashed gable prominent through green
Of waving branches shows; ...
... the wall with mantling vines
O’erspread, the porch with climbing woodbine wreath’d.
And under sheltering eaves the sunny bench
Where brown hives range, whose busy tenants fill
With drowsy hum the little garden gay,
Whence blooming beans, and spicy herbs, and flowers,
Exhale around a rich perfume! Here rests
The empty wain; there idle lies the plough.
There is a pleasant homely grace in these lines about the cottage,
worth more than all the historical episodes “introduced to secure
interest.” In the “Elegies” and “Odes” there is no use of Nature
different from that observed in the other poems, unless, indeed,
mention should be made of Scott’s belief that Nature gives her fairest
smiles to those “who know a Saviour’s love.” One further characteristic
is to be found in a large number of the poems, and that is enjoyment
of a wide view. He describes views as seen from “Musla’s cornclad
heights,” from “Grove Hill,” the cliff at Bath, from “Chadwell’s
cliffs,” from “Widbury’s prospect-yielding hill,” from “Upton’s
elm-divided plains,” from “Clifton’s rock,” from Amwell, and other
spots. The poems read as if he had spent many days climbing hills and
prospecting for views.
Richard Cumberland wrote in 1776 several “Odes,” something in the style
of Gray’s “Bard,” in honor of the artist Romney. In the “Dedication to
Romney” he spoke with enthusiasm of the Lake Region.
In truth a more pleasing tour than these lakes hold out to men
of leisure and curiosity cannot be devised. We penetrate the
Glaziers, traverse the Rhone and the Rhine, whilst our domestic
lakes of Ulls-water, Keswick, and Windermere, exhibit scenes
in so sublime a stile, with such beautiful colourings of rock,
wood, and water, backed with so tremendous a disposition of
mountains, that if they do not fairly take the lead of all the
views of Europe, yet they are indisputably such as no English
traveller should leave behind him.
One of the poems, the “Ode to the Sun,” has Helvellyn, Skiddaw,
the Derwent, Lodore, “Keswick’s sweet fantastic vale,” “stately
Windermere,” “Savage Wyburn,” and “delicious Grasmere’s calm retreat”
as its important scenic elements. He considers
The prim canal, the level green,
The close-clipt hedge, that bounds the flourish’d scene
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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