The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
As in the month of June, the damask rose, which chance hath
planted among the lilies, with their candid hues mixes his
vermilion; or, as some playful heifer in the pleasant month of
May diffuses her odoriferous breath over the flowery meadows; or
as, in the blooming month of April, the gentle, constant dove,
perched on some fair bough, sits meditating on her mate, so sits
Sophia, looking a hundred charms, and breathing as many sweets,
her thoughts being fixed on her Tommy (Vol. II, p. 61).
A third passage, also satirical, is, “And now the moon began to put
forth her silver light, as the poets call it (though she looked at
that time more like a piece of copper)” (Vol. II, p. 172). There is
one appreciative reference to the attractive scenery of Devon and
Dorset. The description of Mr. Allworthy’s estate which owed “less to
art than to nature,” is modern in tone and marks the break already
made with the formal garden (Vol. I, p. 12). In another passage there
is an expression of pleasure in a wide prospect, seen by moonlight,
for “the solemn light which the moon casts on all objects is beyond
expression beautiful, especially to an imagination which is desirous of
cultivating melancholy ideas” (Vol. I, p. 422). The other passages are
of no significance.
“Peter Wilkins” (Robert Paltock, 1751) is the first and most famous of
the successors of “Robinson Crusoe.” The scene of Peter’s trials and
successes is laid in Africa and the southern islands. There is but one
brief passage in which there is even the slightest indication that the
author thought of Nature from any but the utilitarian point of view.
“Pompey the Little” (Coventry, 1751) is a romance ostensibly relating
with serio-comic minuteness the life and adventures of a lapdog much
in the manner of the _novele picaresco_ of Mendozo and Aleman, but
really dealing in thinly disguised social satire. It makes no use of
Nature, unless we may count poor Mr. Rhymer who looks at the moon and
quotes Milton to the extravagant amusement of a group of dandies who
observe him.
In “Peregrine Pickle” (Smollett, 1751) Peregrine sings one of the
conventional songs to Emilia, beginning,
Thy charms divinely bright appear
And add new splendor to the year.
This is the only use of Nature in the book. The eighteen months of
travel in France and Holland do not suggest a single phrase about the
scenery of those countries.
Mrs. Lennox’s “The Female Quixote” (1752) is a record of the absurd and
futile attempts of a beautiful maiden unfortunately brought up on “the
languishing love romances of the Calprenedos and the Scuderis” to make
over the practical world about her according to the laws of love and
chivalry. Almost all her adventures occur in the country, but there are
only two references to the out-door world. Of the estate of the marquis
it is said: “The most laborious endeavours of art had been expended to
make it appear like the beautiful product of wild uncultivated nature.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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